committers.top

A list of the most active GitHub users

Most active GitHub users in Palestine

This is a list of most active GitHub users in Palestine over the past year. Other countries/regions can be found here. This list was generated at 2025-02-05 00:16:20 +0000 and machine-readable JSON is available for:

This list is generated with this piece of code. The logic is as follows (in pseudocode): 

githubUsers.sort(_.followers)
           .filter(_.location == 'Palestine') 
           .take(1000)
           .sort(_.contributions)
           .take(256)

This list contains all public commits for each user. There are 5733 total users in the region and you need at least 7 followers to be on this list.

Badges are also available, which you can include on your profile pages. Simply include the following markdown for users: 

[![committers.top badge](https://user-badge.committers.top/palestine/USERNAME.svg)](https://user-badge.committers.top/palestine/USERNAME)
For organizations, you need to use a slightly different markup: 
[![committers.top badge](https://org-badge.committers.top/palestine/ORGNAME.svg)](https://org-badge.committers.top/palestine/ORGNAME)
In case you aren't currently ranked on this page, you'll simply receive an "unranked" badge.

Rank User Contribs Picture
1. danielrosehill
(Daniel Rosehill)		 2709 Avatar for danielrosehill
2. sondosaabed
(Sondos Ahmad Aabed)		 1835 Avatar for sondosaabed
3. MaysHroub
(Mays Al-reem)		 1198 Avatar for MaysHroub
4. razannael
(Razan Tuhaimer)		 1173 Avatar for razannael
5. yazan6546
(yazan AbuAloun)		 1081 Avatar for yazan6546
6. mohamadhase
(Mohammad nasser)		 1072 Avatar for mohamadhase
7. kdroidFilter
(Elie G.)		 973 Avatar for kdroidFilter
8. AmanSalman
(Aman salman)		 957 Avatar for AmanSalman
9. BaraSedih11
(Bara Al-Sedih)		 938 Avatar for BaraSedih11
10. mustafa-j-wardeh17
(Mustafa Abu Wardeh)		 887 Avatar for mustafa-j-wardeh17
11. dattali18
(Daniel Attali)		 861 Avatar for dattali18
12. hashimsaffarini
(Hashim Saffarini)		 804 Avatar for hashimsaffarini
13. DoaaOsamaK
(D U A A O)		 764 Avatar for DoaaOsamaK
14. amire80
(Amir E. Aharoni)		 764 Avatar for amire80
15. bennypowers
(Benny Powers - עם ישראל חי!)		 731 Avatar for bennypowers
16. Seraj-Omar
(Seraj Omar)		 687 Avatar for Seraj-Omar
17. Mhijazi16
(Hijazi)		 651 Avatar for Mhijazi16
18. Nedal-Esrar
(Nedal-Esrar Ahmad)		 643 Avatar for Nedal-Esrar
19. Safi100
(Safi Nafi)		 641 Avatar for Safi100
20. Hadi87s
(Hadi Irshaid)		 630 Avatar for Hadi87s
21. Tasneemghazal
(Tasneem Ghazal)		 600 Avatar for Tasneemghazal
22. twaik
(Twaik Yont)		 565 Avatar for twaik
23. Layan-Abumousa
(Layan AbuMousa)		 565 Avatar for Layan-Abumousa
24. SarahAbuirmeileh
(Sarah Abu irmeileh)		 560 Avatar for SarahAbuirmeileh
25. batooldshilleh
(Batool D Shilleh)		 541 Avatar for batooldshilleh
26. MeqdadDev
(Meqdad Darwish)		 522 Avatar for MeqdadDev
27. yazansedih
(Yazan Al-Sedih)		 514 Avatar for yazansedih
28. Zughayyar
(Anas Zughayyar)		 512 Avatar for Zughayyar
29. nbsp
(aoife cassidy)		 501 Avatar for nbsp
30. Jamal-SaadEddin
(Jamaloo)		 487 Avatar for Jamal-SaadEddin
31. IsmaelMousa
(Ismael)		 485 Avatar for IsmaelMousa
32. slashben
(Ben Hirschberg)		 470 Avatar for slashben
33. HebaHamdan2
(Heba Hamdan)		 466 Avatar for HebaHamdan2
34. dohmeid
(Doha Hmeid)		 466 Avatar for dohmeid
35. davidsl4
(David Slutsky)		 447 Avatar for davidsl4
36. SalahQerem
(Salah Al-Din Qerem)		 443 Avatar for SalahQerem
37. X-Vneer
(Moneer .A Mizyed)		 439 Avatar for X-Vneer
38. mohammadBelbesi
(mohammad belbesi)		 438 Avatar for mohammadBelbesi
39. OsaidB
()		 403 Avatar for OsaidB
40. JamilaHajAhmad
(Jamila HajAhmad)		 369 Avatar for JamilaHajAhmad
41. SuhairShareef
(Suhair Shareef)		 367 Avatar for SuhairShareef
42. MohamadAbuSultan
(Mohamad Khaled)		 367 Avatar for MohamadAbuSultan
43. Amid68
(Amid عميد)		 361 Avatar for Amid68
44. HayaAbuRaed
(Haya Abu-Raed)		 360 Avatar for HayaAbuRaed
45. FatimaOmair
(Fatima S Omair)		 358 Avatar for FatimaOmair
46. Sameeh-hussein
(Sameeh Hussein)		 352 Avatar for Sameeh-hussein
47. Lojain-Abdalrazaq
(Lojain Abdalrazaq)		 351 Avatar for Lojain-Abdalrazaq
48. DarkGuardsman
(Robin Seifert)		 348 Avatar for DarkGuardsman
49. yamamahashayer
(yamamah ashayer)		 348 Avatar for yamamahashayer
50. MohammadAbuShams
(Mohammad AbuShams)		 346 Avatar for MohammadAbuShams
51. asaf-kali
(Asaf Kali)		 344 Avatar for asaf-kali
52. MrM8BRH
()		 332 Avatar for MrM8BRH
53. Hadeel-Abdaljalil
(Hadeel Abdaljalil)		 318 Avatar for Hadeel-Abdaljalil
54. Rheyhan
(Rhey)		 315 Avatar for Rheyhan
55. ibrahim-ak
(ibrahim-khalil)		 315 Avatar for ibrahim-ak
56. saleemhamo
(Saleem Hamo)		 309 Avatar for saleemhamo
57. MariamHasanat
(Mariam Hasanat)		 301 Avatar for MariamHasanat
58. osaidnur
(Osaid Nur)		 297 Avatar for osaidnur
59. majedkhaldi
(Majed Alkhaldi)		 279 Avatar for majedkhaldi
60. MahmoudMDarabaih
(Mahmoud M. A. Darabaih)		 277 Avatar for MahmoudMDarabaih
61. yaseen-asaliya
(Yaseen Asaliya)		 268 Avatar for yaseen-asaliya
62. saranatour1
(Sara)		 267 Avatar for saranatour1
63. Abdalsalaam
(Abdalsalaam Halawa)		 263 Avatar for Abdalsalaam
64. mhmdkrmabd
(Mohammed Abed El Hay Abu Baker)		 261 Avatar for mhmdkrmabd
65. Tojan-Naiem
(Tojan Naiem)		 261 Avatar for Tojan-Naiem
66. Walaa-Volidis
()		 258 Avatar for Walaa-Volidis
67. Ayamarmash
(Aya Marmash)		 252 Avatar for Ayamarmash
68. Elianiluk
()		 250 Avatar for Elianiluk
69. Waseemko-ayman
(Waseem A. Abd Elhadi)		 235 Avatar for Waseemko-ayman
70. Nsralla
(Nsralla Hassan)		 234 Avatar for Nsralla
71. Mahmoud-Azamtta
(m7mood | 𓂆🍉)		 221 Avatar for Mahmoud-Azamtta
72. ManarFuqha
()		 221 Avatar for ManarFuqha
73. youseftareq33
(yousef sharbi)		 218 Avatar for youseftareq33
74. AbdAlkreem-Bzoor
(Abdalkreem Bzoor)		 214 Avatar for AbdAlkreem-Bzoor
75. mazenbatrawi
(Mazen Batrawi)		 211 Avatar for mazenbatrawi
76. M-Alsuleibi
(Mohammad Alsuleibi)		 211 Avatar for M-Alsuleibi
77. mabushelbaia
(Mohammad Abu-Shelbaia)		 210 Avatar for mabushelbaia
78. omar-rayyan
(Omar Rayyan)		 204 Avatar for omar-rayyan
79. hanadiasfour
(Hanadi Asfour)		 204 Avatar for hanadiasfour
80. momotan039
(mohammed taha)		 204 Avatar for momotan039
81. Bader-Idris
(Bader Idris)		 197 Avatar for Bader-Idris
82. yousef-najeh
(Yousef Najeh)		 195 Avatar for yousef-najeh
83. Shaker-Al-Muzaini
(Shaker Al Muzayni)		 194 Avatar for Shaker-Al-Muzaini
84. eyalroz
(Eyal Rozenberg)		 190 Avatar for eyalroz
85. salahamassi
(Salah Nahed)		 190 Avatar for salahamassi
86. SwAt1563
(Qutaiba Olayyan)		 189 Avatar for SwAt1563
87. Anan-Elayan
(Anan-Elayan)		 187 Avatar for Anan-Elayan
88. Maya-faisal
(Maya)		 179 Avatar for Maya-faisal
89. a7iiid
(Ahmad Nazzal)		 179 Avatar for a7iiid
90. rozan-alawar
(Rozan Alawar)		 179 Avatar for rozan-alawar
91. yoshrubin
(Yoshi Rubin)		 178 Avatar for yoshrubin
92. Amr-HAlahla
(Amr Halahla)		 178 Avatar for Amr-HAlahla
93. lamaNase
(Lama Naser)		 176 Avatar for lamaNase
94. raghad-ns
(Raghad Salem)		 173 Avatar for raghad-ns
95. ibrahim-sisar
(ibrahim abu al roos)		 170 Avatar for ibrahim-sisar
96. mohammad2004dhedy
(Mohammed Dhedy)		 168 Avatar for mohammad2004dhedy
97. areenshamasni
(Areen.)		 168 Avatar for areenshamasni
98. LinaYahya
(Lina Ebeid)		 166 Avatar for LinaYahya
99. ZaidZitawi
(Zaid Zitawi)		 163 Avatar for ZaidZitawi
100. obadakhalili
(Obada Khalili)		 162 Avatar for obadakhalili
101. FatoomMFayad
(Fatoom Fayad)		 158 Avatar for FatoomMFayad
102. yechielw
(Yechiel)		 157 Avatar for yechielw
103. iFadi
(Fadi Asbih)		 157 Avatar for iFadi
104. sanusart
(Sasha Khamkov)		 156 Avatar for sanusart
105. SalwaFayyad
()		 155 Avatar for SalwaFayyad
106. AbualiYousef
(Yousef Abu-Ali)		 155 Avatar for AbualiYousef
107. JehadHamayel
(Jehad Hamayel)		 154 Avatar for JehadHamayel
108. MahmoudDahdouh
(Mahmoud Dahdouh)		 151 Avatar for MahmoudDahdouh
109. RacheliWiner
(Rachel)		 150 Avatar for RacheliWiner
110. v1rushb
(Bashar Herbawi)		 146 Avatar for v1rushb
111. mousashuaib
(Mousa Shuaib)		 142 Avatar for mousashuaib
112. AlaaMousa05
(Alaa Mousa)		 140 Avatar for AlaaMousa05
113. Mohammad-Al-Turk
(Mohammad Al-Turk)		 139 Avatar for Mohammad-Al-Turk
114. AbdAlftahSalem
(Abd Alfath)		 138 Avatar for AbdAlftahSalem
115. LaraSamara
(Lara Samara)		 137 Avatar for LaraSamara
116. nrbnlulu
(ניר)		 137 Avatar for nrbnlulu
117. Bakeza
(Bakeza Diazada)		 136 Avatar for Bakeza
118. Mohamad-Jamal-J
(M.J)		 135 Avatar for Mohamad-Jamal-J
119. RaghadAbusamor
(Raghad Abu Samor)		 135 Avatar for RaghadAbusamor
120. EstyKauftiel
(Esty Kauftiel)		 134 Avatar for EstyKauftiel
121. alaa-mohamad
(Alaa Shubita)		 133 Avatar for alaa-mohamad
122. maha123m
(maha_mali)		 132 Avatar for maha123m
123. Rahaf-Mansour
(Rahaf Mansour)		 131 Avatar for Rahaf-Mansour
124. talaalsweiti
(Tala Alswaitti)		 131 Avatar for talaalsweiti
125. faris771
(Faris Abu Farha)		 129 Avatar for faris771
126. AhmadHddad
(Ahmad Naalweh)		 128 Avatar for AhmadHddad
127. zvizvi
(zvizvi)		 128 Avatar for zvizvi
128. Rasheed-Al-Qobbaj
(Rashid Al-Qobbaj)		 128 Avatar for Rasheed-Al-Qobbaj
129. hibashraim
(Hiba Shraim)		 124 Avatar for hibashraim
130. AsiaShalaldeh
(Asia Shalaldeh - Back-End Developer)		 124 Avatar for AsiaShalaldeh
131. shereenIbdah
(Shereen Ibdah)		 123 Avatar for shereenIbdah
132. muazkhaledawaja
(Moath Awaja)		 123 Avatar for muazkhaledawaja
133. hvuhsg
(Yehoyada)		 123 Avatar for hvuhsg
134. tamimsal
(Tamim Salhab)		 122 Avatar for tamimsal
135. AssadAnabosi
(Assad Anabosi)		 122 Avatar for AssadAnabosi
136. shootermv
(Moshe)		 121 Avatar for shootermv
137. SaharAbdelhaq
(Sahar)		 119 Avatar for SaharAbdelhaq
138. Rivanjaradat
(Rivan jaradat)		 119 Avatar for Rivanjaradat
139. fayez-nazzal
(Fayez Nazzal)		 118 Avatar for fayez-nazzal
140. alaahewwari
(Alaa Hewwari)		 117 Avatar for alaahewwari
141. abdalkarimnael
(Abdalkarim Barghouthi)		 117 Avatar for abdalkarimnael
142. amjadsh97
(Amjad Shadid)		 117 Avatar for amjadsh97
143. HalaMadi
(Hala Madi )		 116 Avatar for HalaMadi
144. RasheedHendawi
(Rasheed.Hindawe)		 116 Avatar for RasheedHendawi
145. RaghadShalabi
(Raghad Shalabi)		 115 Avatar for RaghadShalabi
146. mohanadft
(Mohanad Fteha)		 115 Avatar for mohanadft
147. albatranomar
(Omar Albatran)		 115 Avatar for albatranomar
148. HaneenIbrahem
(Haneen Ibrahem)		 115 Avatar for HaneenIbrahem
149. ManarShawahni
(Manar Shawahni)		 111 Avatar for ManarShawahni
150. Eng-MaysQasem
(Mays Qasem)		 110 Avatar for Eng-MaysQasem
151. flesten-ali
(Falastin Bawaqna)		 110 Avatar for flesten-ali
152. hussendev
(Hussen Ghabayen)		 109 Avatar for hussendev
153. eliyahumasinter
(Eliyahu Masinter)		 109 Avatar for eliyahumasinter
154. AyalaElyasaf
(Ayala Elyasaf)		 108 Avatar for AyalaElyasaf
155. AhmadEleiwa
(Ahmad Ilawa)		 108 Avatar for AhmadEleiwa
156. Sama-wahidee
(sama)		 108 Avatar for Sama-wahidee
157. Shaima-AlKhader
(Shaymaa AlKhader)		 105 Avatar for Shaima-AlKhader
158. haneen-daoud
(Haneen daoud)		 104 Avatar for haneen-daoud
159. iaaaannn0
(Ian)		 103 Avatar for iaaaannn0
160. OsaidHamza7
(Osaid Hamza)		 102 Avatar for OsaidHamza7
161. Abdalrhman-Mohammad
(Abdalrhman-Mohammad)		 102 Avatar for Abdalrhman-Mohammad
162. AmroSous
(AmroSous)		 101 Avatar for AmroSous
163. janaabunasser14
(Jana Abunasser)		 101 Avatar for janaabunasser14
164. lanaHamayel5
(Lana Hamayel)		 101 Avatar for lanaHamayel5
165. TaimaHamadneh
(Taima Hamadneh)		 99 Avatar for TaimaHamadneh
166. bessantomeh
(bessan-tomeh)		 99 Avatar for bessantomeh
167. WalidAlsafadi
(Walid Alsafadi)		 97 Avatar for WalidAlsafadi
168. Safa-Kamal-q
(Safa Qasrawi)		 96 Avatar for Safa-Kamal-q
169. balshaer
(Baraa Alshaer)		 94 Avatar for balshaer
170. ChristinaNSaba
(Christina Saba)		 94 Avatar for ChristinaNSaba
171. zot
(Bill Burdick)		 94 Avatar for zot
172. FactsFromCats
(Facts from Cats)		 93 Avatar for FactsFromCats
173. ZaidSalah1
( Zaid Salah)		 92 Avatar for ZaidSalah1
174. SalmanIyad
(Salman Abualhin)		 91 Avatar for SalmanIyad
175. RandSohail
(RandSohail)		 91 Avatar for RandSohail
176. Tasneem-IM
(Tasneem I Mosameh)		 91 Avatar for Tasneem-IM
177. BelalHmeidat
(Belal Hmeidat)		 89 Avatar for BelalHmeidat
178. mahmoudqasem2001
(Mahmoud Qasem)		 89 Avatar for mahmoudqasem2001
179. MajedAlghoul
(Majed Alghoul)		 89 Avatar for MajedAlghoul
180. mawada-sweis
(Mawada Sweis)		 88 Avatar for mawada-sweis
181. janaHerzallah
(Jana)		 88 Avatar for janaHerzallah
182. Mohammed-Jarrad
(Mohammed Jarrad)		 88 Avatar for Mohammed-Jarrad
183. WaedSammar
(Waed)		 87 Avatar for WaedSammar
184. z4dev
(Izzedeen Alfarra)		 87 Avatar for z4dev
185. YamanGhasan
(Yaman Ghassan AbuAlAdas)		 86 Avatar for YamanGhasan
186. TareqAli-CS
(Tareq Ali)		 86 Avatar for TareqAli-CS
187. Saeed99Madi
(Said MADI)		 86 Avatar for Saeed99Madi
188. M7mdOdeh1
(M7md Odeh)		 86 Avatar for M7mdOdeh1
189. AsselAlAssel
()		 85 Avatar for AsselAlAssel
190. nadakhader04
(nada )		 84 Avatar for nadakhader04
191. AbbasNassar
(Abbas Nassar)		 84 Avatar for AbbasNassar
192. Tariq0Odeh
(Tariq Odeh)		 83 Avatar for Tariq0Odeh
193. gsobell
(Gavi Sobell)		 83 Avatar for gsobell
194. Hadi-Badran
(Hadi Badran)		 83 Avatar for Hadi-Badran
195. abozanona
(Abdulhamid Abuzanunah)		 81 Avatar for abozanona
196. mansour-aldadah
(Mansour Al-Dadah)		 81 Avatar for mansour-aldadah
197. LaithGhnemat12302
(Laith Ghnemat)		 81 Avatar for LaithGhnemat12302
198. chiptus
(Chaim Lev-Ari)		 81 Avatar for chiptus
199. barakat-abweh
(Barakat Abweh)		 81 Avatar for barakat-abweh
200. Momen-G-Ar
(Momin Arafa)		 80 Avatar for Momen-G-Ar
201. maha-ahmad1
(Maha Alkahlout)		 80 Avatar for maha-ahmad1
202. Mohammad-Nayef
(Mohammad Nayef)		 79 Avatar for Mohammad-Nayef
203. ahmadsaad2
(Ahmad saad)		 79 Avatar for ahmadsaad2
204. alaa-abdoh
(Alaa Abdoh)		 79 Avatar for alaa-abdoh
205. a7mad1112
(Ahmed Alawneh)		 77 Avatar for a7mad1112
206. rebhi-2002
(Rebhe Ibrahim)		 77 Avatar for rebhi-2002
207. Shimshon21
(Shimshon polak)		 76 Avatar for Shimshon21
208. ibraheemalayan
(Ibraheem Alyan)		 76 Avatar for ibraheemalayan
209. Ahmadmadani265
(Ahmad madani)		 76 Avatar for Ahmadmadani265
210. NourRabee
(Nour Saleh Rabee')		 75 Avatar for NourRabee
211. rmajjad
()		 73 Avatar for rmajjad
212. zainasaadeddin
(ZainaSaadeddin)		 73 Avatar for zainasaadeddin
213. HashemGhanim
(HashemGhanim)		 72 Avatar for HashemGhanim
214. salahsaeed19
(Salah El-Din Saeed Abu Saif)		 72 Avatar for salahsaeed19
215. RandHaymouni
(Rand_Haymouni)		 71 Avatar for RandHaymouni
216. ChristianHosh
(Christian Hosh)		 71 Avatar for ChristianHosh
217. momenqudaih
(Momen Qudaih)		 71 Avatar for momenqudaih
218. MajdTamimi
(Majd Tamimi)		 70 Avatar for MajdTamimi
219. mhmdio
(Mohammed Almusaddar)		 70 Avatar for mhmdio
220. mohammadmakhamreh
(Mohammad Makhamreh)		 70 Avatar for mohammadmakhamreh
221. Musab520
(Musab Abuasi)		 68 Avatar for Musab520
222. hazzem-badran
(Hazem Badran)		 68 Avatar for hazzem-badran
223. KatyaKobari
(Katya Kobari)		 68 Avatar for KatyaKobari
224. razisayyed
(Razi Alsayyed)		 67 Avatar for razisayyed
225. 7roubb
(Osama Alhroub)		 66 Avatar for 7roubb
226. orzuk
(Or Zuk)		 66 Avatar for orzuk
227. ramahasiba
(Rama Hasiba)		 66 Avatar for ramahasiba
228. HindHussein
(Hind Hussein)		 66 Avatar for HindHussein
229. Eyab0
(Eyab)		 65 Avatar for Eyab0
230. zeiadhabbab
(Zeyad Habbab)		 64 Avatar for zeiadhabbab
231. abdulrahmanOmar1
(Abdulrahman Almahmoud)		 63 Avatar for abdulrahmanOmar1
232. Salahaldian
(Salahaldin Hameed)		 63 Avatar for Salahaldian
233. orayyan35
(OMAR BAKER )		 63 Avatar for orayyan35
234. MasaSaleh
(Masa Saleh)		 62 Avatar for MasaSaleh
235. DanaIsmail19
(Dana Ismail)		 62 Avatar for DanaIsmail19
236. MohammedAbuMukh
()		 62 Avatar for MohammedAbuMukh
237. qamarelsafadi
(Qamar A. Safadi)		 62 Avatar for qamarelsafadi
238. khaleda-02
(khaled elkhalili)		 62 Avatar for khaleda-02
239. raedgeorge
(Ra'ed George Abu Sa'da)		 61 Avatar for raedgeorge
240. nizamra
(Nizam Rateb Aljawabreh)		 61 Avatar for nizamra
241. BaselTurkman
(Basel Turkman)		 61 Avatar for BaselTurkman
242. shustinm
(Michael Shustin)		 61 Avatar for shustinm
243. EyassMashaqi
(Eyass Mashaqi)		 61 Avatar for EyassMashaqi
244. RawanFarakhnah
(Rawan Farakhna)		 60 Avatar for RawanFarakhnah
245. ahmdghannam
(Ahmed Ghannam)		 60 Avatar for ahmdghannam
246. Noortumeh
(nooraldeentumeh)		 60 Avatar for Noortumeh
247. haitham-akram
(Haitham Abu Lamdi)		 60 Avatar for haitham-akram
248. HusenAbugosh
(Husain Abugosh)		 60 Avatar for HusenAbugosh
249. obada-yahya
(Obada Yahya)		 59 Avatar for obada-yahya
250. Hanna-Hinn
(Hanna-Hinn)		 58 Avatar for Hanna-Hinn
251. TorahBibleCodes
(TorahBibleCodes.com)		 58 Avatar for TorahBibleCodes
252. SalahTawafsha
(Salah Tawafsha)		 58 Avatar for SalahTawafsha
253. Ayah-AbuThib
(Ayah Abu Thib )		 58 Avatar for Ayah-AbuThib
254. SaraSalehIssa
(Sara Issa)		 57 Avatar for SaraSalehIssa
255. AhmadShubita
(Ahmad Shubita)		 57 Avatar for AhmadShubita
256. YUNAAMIN
(Yuna Nawahdah)		 57 Avatar for YUNAAMIN

Organizations

Rank Organization Members
1. oppotrain 3
2. freedeveloperscamp 2
3. livekit 2
4. tezos-israel 1
5. 202209-spark-iqlbps-few-2 1
6. yatechnologies 1
7. winchsa 1
8. ahdtech-backend-intern 1
9. augalassia 1
10. redhat-israel 1