committers.top

A list of the most active GitHub users

Most active GitHub users in Togo

This is a list of most active GitHub users in Togo over the past year. Other countries/regions can be found here. This list was generated at 2026-10-12 06:39:13 +0000 and machine-readable JSON is available for:

This list is generated with this piece of code. The logic is as follows (in pseudocode): 

githubUsers.sort(_.followers)
           .filter(_.location == 'Togo') 
           .take(1000)
           .sort(_.contributions)
           .take(256)

This list contains all public commits for each user. There are 1396 total users in the region and you need at least 0 followers to be on this list.

Badges are also available, which you can include on your profile pages. Simply include the following markdown for users: 

[![committers.top badge](https://user-badge.committers.top/togo/USERNAME.svg)](https://user-badge.committers.top/togo/USERNAME)
For organizations, you need to use a slightly different markup: 
[![committers.top badge](https://org-badge.committers.top/togo/ORGNAME.svg)](https://org-badge.committers.top/togo/ORGNAME)
In case you aren't currently ranked on this page, you'll simply receive an "unranked" badge.

Rank User Contribs Picture
1. MaximeKELI
(Maxime KELI)		 7331 Avatar for MaximeKELI
2. wajahat-ali-mir-dev
(Wajahat Ali Mir)		 5546 Avatar for wajahat-ali-mir-dev
3. EmD-228
(Kokou DENYO)		 3964 Avatar for EmD-228
4. hermannleboss
(Hermann EHO)		 3388 Avatar for hermannleboss
5. Rahim10020
(Rahim ALI)		 3109 Avatar for Rahim10020
6. Georginio-prod
(Georginio )		 2774 Avatar for Georginio-prod
7. ALBAN3886
(AET Technology )		 1848 Avatar for ALBAN3886
8. Dreykovic
(Birewa Audrey AMONA)		 1785 Avatar for Dreykovic
9. Juniorleriche27
()		 1506 Avatar for Juniorleriche27
10. AQUILA04
(Francis AHONSOU)		 1458 Avatar for AQUILA04
11. GYFX35
(GOUNTANTE yendoukoa)		 1458 Avatar for GYFX35
12. horacioskrp
(Kudayah Sassou Horacio Herve)		 1307 Avatar for horacioskrp
13. Nova2026-graphik
(Samuel Nova)		 877 Avatar for Nova2026-graphik
14. henocn
(Henoc N'GASAMA)		 804 Avatar for henocn
15. Docteur-Parfait
(Tech Pastor)		 704 Avatar for Docteur-Parfait
16. georgesnoe
(Kossi Georges-Noé AHOMBO)		 703 Avatar for georgesnoe
17. icichainz
(Abel Koudaya)		 679 Avatar for icichainz
18. lessan-cyber
(Lessan Abdel Aziz)		 644 Avatar for lessan-cyber
19. johnOfGod33
(jean de dieu)		 628 Avatar for johnOfGod33
20. Darrylwin
(Darryl-win LOGOSSOU)		 605 Avatar for Darrylwin
21. boboPrem1
(Amouzougan Kangni Juvanio)		 588 Avatar for boboPrem1
22. GRIIINDER
(CREDO AHIAFOR)		 580 Avatar for GRIIINDER
23. Alwil17
(Jean-Gaël)		 543 Avatar for Alwil17
24. StrawHart7
(Wisdom AGBODEKA)		 445 Avatar for StrawHart7
25. omarfarouk228
(Omar farouk KOUGBADA)		 427 Avatar for omarfarouk228
26. JeanJAKK
(Jean KPETSI)		 398 Avatar for JeanJAKK
27. Tanguy-coder
(TanguyDev)		 387 Avatar for Tanguy-coder
28. Koj-Kyo
()		 368 Avatar for Koj-Kyo
29. light667
(LIGHT KOKOU DJOSSOU)		 368 Avatar for light667
30. davilla1993
(Gbossou Folly S. Carlo)		 362 Avatar for davilla1993
31. kodesonik
(AMADOU AROUNA)		 353 Avatar for kodesonik
32. ndimorle
(N'di Morlé Koudeka)		 351 Avatar for ndimorle
33. Rodrigue-k
(Komi Rodrigue KOUDAKPO)		 345 Avatar for Rodrigue-k
34. flex68016-del
(Duah Prince Yao AMANKWAAH)		 331 Avatar for flex68016-del
35. Godwin-creator
(EDOH BEDI Komi Godwin)		 330 Avatar for Godwin-creator
36. MoDev228
(Mohamed BOUKARI)		 326 Avatar for MoDev228
37. kephira-07
(KOUASSI Ahlonkoba Arielle Kephira )		 317 Avatar for kephira-07
38. paka-ops
(Essosolim Joël PAKA)		 304 Avatar for paka-ops
39. TresorAlad
(ALADE Kodjo Bernard Trésor )		 297 Avatar for TresorAlad
40. creedemmanuel7-sketch
(Kokou Crédo Gérald ADJIGNON)		 296 Avatar for creedemmanuel7-sketch
41. ibraum
(KONDO Ibrahim)		 296 Avatar for ibraum
42. toutpuissantged
(Gedeon AMOUSSOU)		 295 Avatar for toutpuissantged
43. bedjra
(Armel bedjra)		 294 Avatar for bedjra
44. elomAglan
(elom aglan)		 284 Avatar for elomAglan
45. mayonorris
(Mayo Takémsi Norris KADANGA)		 284 Avatar for mayonorris
46. carlwilliamdgm
(Carl-William DJEGUEMA)		 275 Avatar for carlwilliamdgm
47. nafis589
(Prince Nafis TOURE)		 274 Avatar for nafis589
48. Airkid29
(BAWA Abdoul-Rachid)		 274 Avatar for Airkid29
49. DATAGNIKAN
(DATAGNI K. Armand Noël)		 273 Avatar for DATAGNIKAN
50. joekakone
(Joseph Konka)		 273 Avatar for joekakone
51. Modsontech45
(Modson Tande)		 257 Avatar for Modsontech45
52. kafuicharbeleklu
(Kafui Charbel EKLU)		 249 Avatar for kafuicharbeleklu
53. skai-shiroe
(skai-dev)		 243 Avatar for skai-shiroe
54. Donchaminade
(chaminade Dondah Adjolou )		 241 Avatar for Donchaminade
55. juniorGitH
(Emmanuel AMELA)		 240 Avatar for juniorGitH
56. akinnoamakawg
(Amos Kokou KOUGBLENOU)		 238 Avatar for akinnoamakawg
57. Giovidoh
(ICGreborns)		 236 Avatar for Giovidoh
58. J-kalvin007
(Kalvin Takoudjou)		 228 Avatar for J-kalvin007
59. gausoft
(Gauthier Eholoum)		 228 Avatar for gausoft
60. JOJO165556
(Josué HOUNKPATI)		 226 Avatar for JOJO165556
61. gervais-amoah
(Yao Gervais Amoah)		 223 Avatar for gervais-amoah
62. enixiscorp
()		 219 Avatar for enixiscorp
63. iruzen-dono
(Zhou jules)		 218 Avatar for iruzen-dono
64. starlabman
(starlabman)		 218 Avatar for starlabman
65. Hodler-maker
(Tine Antonio ETCHE)		 214 Avatar for Hodler-maker
66. BELADEL228
(BELEI Abel)		 213 Avatar for BELADEL228
67. Just2sire
(desire_kossi)		 213 Avatar for Just2sire
68. MichelYovo
(Michel Yovo)		 212 Avatar for MichelYovo
69. Godwin-Jules
(Dieu donné K. Jules MILEGNE)		 212 Avatar for Godwin-Jules
70. Djanfarouhanif
(Djanfarou )		 204 Avatar for Djanfarouhanif
71. jerome-byte
(Yao Jérôme AKOTA)		 195 Avatar for jerome-byte
72. Mounix756
(Blaise Mouné Tchoubou)		 193 Avatar for Mounix756
73. elisco-latour
(Eli)		 190 Avatar for elisco-latour
74. lepoly-create
(AMEGADJIN Komlan Josue)		 189 Avatar for lepoly-create
75. HackermanMe
(GilesJr)		 188 Avatar for HackermanMe
76. Spawin
(DIFEZI T. Chissou)		 186 Avatar for Spawin
77. clarkhawk
(Clark Hawk)		 184 Avatar for clarkhawk
78. Fried-06
(Async_frifri)		 179 Avatar for Fried-06
79. soo-rich
(SOO Ulrich)		 177 Avatar for soo-rich
80. tkossi3
(Kossivi Tinè KOSSI)		 173 Avatar for tkossi3
81. Le-Sourcier
(Yao David LOGAN)		 169 Avatar for Le-Sourcier
82. Samuellekpor
(Sammuel Kodzogan LEKPOR)		 164 Avatar for Samuellekpor
83. adjagbafortune
(Fortuné S.E.S. ADJAGBA)		 160 Avatar for adjagbafortune
84. J-Cicero
(WOROU Koffi Jude Prudencio )		 151 Avatar for J-Cicero
85. kkepiphane
(KOUTSAVA Epiphane)		 151 Avatar for kkepiphane
86. KronosCodeur
(KronosCodeur)		 149 Avatar for KronosCodeur
87. 70-DIDIER
(guinwogbegno koffi)		 146 Avatar for 70-DIDIER
88. Singosirutonamikaze
(SINGO Yao Dieu Donné)		 146 Avatar for Singosirutonamikaze
89. kof70
(DJAKPA koffi tepé venougne )		 143 Avatar for kof70
90. Godark14
(Godwin AGBEMADOKPONOU)		 143 Avatar for Godark14
91. SAKPANI
(Paguiyedou)		 141 Avatar for SAKPANI
92. KodjoTouglo
(Kodjo Touglo)		 139 Avatar for KodjoTouglo
93. urbainBalogou
(urbain BALOGOU)		 138 Avatar for urbainBalogou
94. BoazAK
(Boaz Kodjo BoazAK)		 138 Avatar for BoazAK
95. Reneghis1999
(GhisDev_)		 137 Avatar for Reneghis1999
96. elievik
(Elie Koudzo VIKOUM)		 136 Avatar for elievik
97. dadesso17
(dadesso)		 136 Avatar for dadesso17
98. J-u-l-i-o-14
(Julio DAKLU)		 135 Avatar for J-u-l-i-o-14
99. thloic
(LoicDev)		 135 Avatar for thloic
100. EtudiantFabre
(Fabrice Toyi (developpeurtaf))		 134 Avatar for EtudiantFabre
101. imdela
(Dela)		 133 Avatar for imdela
102. abdoulridwan2-commits
(Abdoulaye ridwan)		 131 Avatar for abdoulridwan2-commits
103. GedeonRO
(Devotak_u)		 127 Avatar for GedeonRO
104. Abdou-Jabar
(ᴀʙᴅᴏᴜ-ᴊᴀʙᴀʀ MIKAILOU)		 125 Avatar for Abdou-Jabar
105. geonidas6
(Patrice Akotse)		 125 Avatar for geonidas6
106. kpandjagbati
(Aristide KPANDJA)		 125 Avatar for kpandjagbati
107. Marshall-IronSide
(IronSide)		 123 Avatar for Marshall-IronSide
108. Heritier205
(ADAKANOU Koffi Héritier)		 122 Avatar for Heritier205
109. w4lk17
(Kodjo Gilles GNAMAVO)		 121 Avatar for w4lk17
110. Michel-DJREKE
(Michel_DJREKE)		 120 Avatar for Michel-DJREKE
111. MONSIEUR-RBG
(SOGLO E. Abel)		 118 Avatar for MONSIEUR-RBG
112. 1Edmond
(Edmond)		 117 Avatar for 1Edmond
113. hezouBeke
(hèzou BEKE)		 117 Avatar for hezouBeke
114. MidlightDDK
(Majed Saliou AZAR)		 114 Avatar for MidlightDDK
115. Thedy09
(Thedy)		 113 Avatar for Thedy09
116. digino
(Gino)		 112 Avatar for digino
117. kjd-dktech
(Kodjo Jean DEGBEVI)		 111 Avatar for kjd-dktech
118. JsOptimizer
(Michael Olalekan)		 110 Avatar for JsOptimizer
119. EssoToni
(Esso)		 109 Avatar for EssoToni
120. GUNIK2007
(TCHIGUIRI eglou Ghislin)		 108 Avatar for GUNIK2007
121. antoinesamuel
(KONKA Kokou Antoine Samuel )		 108 Avatar for antoinesamuel
122. Dev14Justin
(Justin MONDJI)		 107 Avatar for Dev14Justin
123. Gilles11-r
(Gilles)		 106 Avatar for Gilles11-r
124. Fafagnon
(Sam Fafagnon)		 106 Avatar for Fafagnon
125. zawarudo-coder
(Daryl LADJO)		 104 Avatar for zawarudo-coder
126. Bakugo90
(Samadou OURO-AGOROUKO)		 103 Avatar for Bakugo90
127. sebandroidev
(Sebastien NOGBEDJI)		 103 Avatar for sebandroidev
128. lecodeur228
(irin)		 102 Avatar for lecodeur228
129. koumekpoablam3-ux
(KOUMEKPO Rodrigue)		 100 Avatar for koumekpoablam3-ux
130. itachixa
(SALIFOU Aléhéri Christian)		 100 Avatar for itachixa
131. afrocodeur
(DIARRA Mamadou)		 99 Avatar for afrocodeur
132. bienvenu228
(MAYIKOU Amèvi Bienvenu)		 99 Avatar for bienvenu228
133. elom354
(Yao. DOGBE)		 97 Avatar for elom354
134. SIAKOU
(SIAKOU Stan)		 95 Avatar for SIAKOU
135. Dier-kmc
(KOMACLO Didier)		 95 Avatar for Dier-kmc
136. timothee-klaus
(KOUMONDJI H. Timothée Klaus)		 95 Avatar for timothee-klaus
137. Alfred-bit-co
(Alfred)		 95 Avatar for Alfred-bit-co
138. mkakpabla
(Michel Akpabla)		 95 Avatar for mkakpabla
139. Ekuesky
(Ayi Ekue)		 94 Avatar for Ekuesky
140. Philippe-Coder
(Philippe Coder)		 94 Avatar for Philippe-Coder
141. its-kevin228
(PEKPELI kevin)		 93 Avatar for its-kevin228
142. KE76HDJD
(ANKOU Yaokouma Kevin )		 93 Avatar for KE76HDJD
143. setico
(Séti AFANOU)		 91 Avatar for setico
144. jeremi-24
(EKOUE jeremie)		 91 Avatar for jeremi-24
145. lewenbach228
(AGBONAGBAN Constantin)		 90 Avatar for lewenbach228
146. KevInTech-Dev
(KevInTech-Dev)		 89 Avatar for KevInTech-Dev
147. Paskod121
(PasKod)		 89 Avatar for Paskod121
148. maxime-athon
(ATHON Maxime Balakyèm)		 89 Avatar for maxime-athon
149. matieydjato
(Matieyendou Djato)		 89 Avatar for matieydjato
150. Gregoir30
(Grégoir SABA)		 87 Avatar for Gregoir30
151. thedoombee
(nethaneel)		 87 Avatar for thedoombee
152. fayolt
(Hippolyte Fayol)		 85 Avatar for fayolt
153. bilclever
(sanoussi bilale)		 85 Avatar for bilclever
154. BenKL404
(Kokou Bernard KPEDZI )		 84 Avatar for BenKL404
155. elomagboka
(Elom Atsou AGBOKA)		 84 Avatar for elomagboka
156. Diyanatou
(Diyanatou OURO-M'BON)		 83 Avatar for Diyanatou
157. Vianology
(Kplolali (Kokou) AGEBNONWOSSI)		 83 Avatar for Vianology
158. Shieldish
(Shieldish)		 83 Avatar for Shieldish
159. ABP01
(Armel Bogue)		 82 Avatar for ABP01
160. Ayawo-II
(KOSSI Ayawo II Abel)		 81 Avatar for Ayawo-II
161. Roch-com
(Rochambeau)		 81 Avatar for Roch-com
162. charlesdzadu
(Charles DZADU)		 78 Avatar for charlesdzadu
163. JeanKouss
(Ekoé Jean)		 78 Avatar for JeanKouss
164. Sourouya-Abdoulaye
(Hack Le Dev)		 78 Avatar for Sourouya-Abdoulaye
165. lenaagbegninou
(Léna AGBEGNINOU)		 78 Avatar for lenaagbegninou
166. SoulemaneBilal
(soulemane bilali)		 78 Avatar for SoulemaneBilal
167. moltesse12
(Nelson Emmanuel Folly)		 77 Avatar for moltesse12
168. GeorgesProgrammer
(Mr Georges Washington)		 76 Avatar for GeorgesProgrammer
169. GTW503
(MEK)		 76 Avatar for GTW503
170. Xeno-369
()		 75 Avatar for Xeno-369
171. hosefis
(Hosefis)		 73 Avatar for hosefis
172. kkedji
(Sename)		 73 Avatar for kkedji
173. FulbertDev-AI
()		 73 Avatar for FulbertDev-AI
174. BENLK404
(Kokou Bernard Kpedzi)		 72 Avatar for BENLK404
175. JosephESSEY
(Joseph ESSEY)		 70 Avatar for JosephESSEY
176. Zverseau
(Ramdane T.)		 68 Avatar for Zverseau
177. leo09-art
(Lionel-Believe Akiwola Koffi OLYMPIO)		 67 Avatar for leo09-art
178. DevIzee
(devizee)		 67 Avatar for DevIzee
179. Fleury99
(FleuryTheGodDev)		 67 Avatar for Fleury99
180. Juste120
(PAKOU Komi Juste)		 65 Avatar for Juste120
181. awougno-kofi-josue
(AWOUGNO kofi Yosua )		 63 Avatar for awougno-kofi-josue
182. anonymiste
(ALASSANE Paul)		 62 Avatar for anonymiste
183. devflowws
(HOUNKPATI K. G. GODWAY)		 61 Avatar for devflowws
184. iamwinner422
(422.io)		 60 Avatar for iamwinner422
185. kokoulittle
(Jacques Wemegan)		 59 Avatar for kokoulittle
186. camilleabakta
(Camille Abakta )		 59 Avatar for camilleabakta
187. Magloire0758
(Elie Magloire ADODJISSIH - BENISSAN)		 59 Avatar for Magloire0758
188. isbella-27
(Isabella Iyabo Oyesina BABATUNDE)		 58 Avatar for isbella-27
189. Awoesso
(Eli)		 58 Avatar for Awoesso
190. thibaut7
(thibaut)		 57 Avatar for thibaut7
191. ptchabao
(Pondikpa Tchabao)		 57 Avatar for ptchabao
192. basilebagoudou
( Basile BAGOUDOU)		 57 Avatar for basilebagoudou
193. TKPinaul
(Paulin Tepe)		 57 Avatar for TKPinaul
194. Amenson
(Amenson)		 56 Avatar for Amenson
195. theophile-doumashie
(Théophile Doumashie)		 55 Avatar for theophile-doumashie
196. dwchoices
(Dwchoices )		 53 Avatar for dwchoices
197. sylvioSMK
(𝕾𝕸𝕶)		 53 Avatar for sylvioSMK
198. Gbessaya-joseph
(Joseph GBESSAYA)		 52 Avatar for Gbessaya-joseph
199. Arouna-Ramdane
(Arouna)		 51 Avatar for Arouna-Ramdane
200. vicpro2162
(Victorien ATSOU)		 51 Avatar for vicpro2162
201. nemesis228ux
(Ali BARRY)		 50 Avatar for nemesis228ux
202. abenibernard
(Abeni Bernard )		 49 Avatar for abenibernard
203. lePharmatech
(Assomana Daniel TCHATO)		 49 Avatar for lePharmatech
204. bernadinkele
(KELE Bernadin)		 48 Avatar for bernadinkele
205. 0xbignuel
(Emmanuel AHIABOR)		 48 Avatar for 0xbignuel
206. salomonAMS
(salomon)		 47 Avatar for salomonAMS
207. kpidiba
(KaizenCoder)		 47 Avatar for kpidiba
208. elnomanu13
(Emmanuel Nono Komivi KOWOUVI (Alias: elnomanu13))		 47 Avatar for elnomanu13
209. jbfirst
(TOXIMA JACOB)		 46 Avatar for jbfirst
210. Hegrada
(Herbert Komlan Afangnikossou)		 46 Avatar for Hegrada
211. Johncross00
()		 46 Avatar for Johncross00
212. Assouan-Toss
(Assouan-Toss)		 45 Avatar for Assouan-Toss
213. junior26-cyber
( AKPABLI Junior)		 45 Avatar for junior26-cyber
214. Maxmoun
(MOUN-RE MAXIME)		 45 Avatar for Maxmoun
215. MansourYerima
(Mansour YERIMA)		 45 Avatar for MansourYerima
216. HKEmmanuel
(Emmanuel Houndjinou)		 45 Avatar for HKEmmanuel
217. Kamamoctar
(Moctar K. NAMADOU)		 44 Avatar for Kamamoctar
218. DarkBrain-LP
(Emmanuel Yawo Yovo)		 44 Avatar for DarkBrain-LP
219. samy2gnangba
(GNANGBA Sam Samuel)		 44 Avatar for samy2gnangba
220. HACKER2025998
(ADJOGBLE Kossi Bernard Etonam)		 44 Avatar for HACKER2025998
221. GAV-PASCAL
(GAVI-AHOLOU Kokou Pascal)		 44 Avatar for GAV-PASCAL
222. djehuti2023
(KUEVI Ekoué Adelin)		 44 Avatar for djehuti2023
223. donia-fioklou
(Donia Fioklou)		 43 Avatar for donia-fioklou
224. Nels-G
(Nelsdev)		 43 Avatar for Nels-G
225. hermestrimegiste
(METSOKO K. A. Daniel)		 42 Avatar for hermestrimegiste
226. dkoevidjin2-ops
(Solagnon edoh KOEVIDJIN)		 42 Avatar for dkoevidjin2-ops
227. koudousse-ab
(TCHEDRE koudousse)		 42 Avatar for koudousse-ab
228. etienne6021
(Dabilibe)		 42 Avatar for etienne6021
229. ASSIKPAIzandine-dev
(ASSIKPA-Izandine-dev)		 42 Avatar for ASSIKPAIzandine-dev
230. Chris19990
(Sunday KOGBETSE)		 40 Avatar for Chris19990
231. kaelvyn-labs
(Kaelvyn Labs)		 40 Avatar for kaelvyn-labs
232. PALOUKI
(PALOUKI SOBO Eham Godbless)		 39 Avatar for PALOUKI
233. agent-o7
(Pachôme ATSRIKA)		 39 Avatar for agent-o7
234. hoover-dev
(Paenéach Hoover)		 39 Avatar for hoover-dev
235. amk-7
(Abdoul Malik KONDI)		 39 Avatar for amk-7
236. TheLordSide
(AGUIGAH Yaovi Kpade Cédric)		 39 Avatar for TheLordSide
237. Rodagency10
(EPUH Rodrigue)		 39 Avatar for Rodagency10
238. clems023
(Clément Adouna)		 38 Avatar for clems023
239. natho19
(Nathan Akpawu)		 38 Avatar for natho19
240. gadzide-joel
(GADZIDE Komi Joël)		 38 Avatar for gadzide-joel
241. dadj11
(Lamanawa Godwin DADJA )		 37 Avatar for dadj11
242. maxolex
(Maxolex Togolais)		 37 Avatar for maxolex
243. Je0Pa004
()		 37 Avatar for Je0Pa004
244. marcellin599
(Marcellin AKOLLY)		 36 Avatar for marcellin599
245. victorkouzo
(KOUZO MESSAN)		 36 Avatar for victorkouzo
246. daniwxcode
()		 36 Avatar for daniwxcode
247. AD-jean
(Mr_Dudji)		 36 Avatar for AD-jean
248. akpmarcelin
(Marcelin)		 36 Avatar for akpmarcelin
249. yavin228
(Yavin Kokouvi MITEKOR )		 36 Avatar for yavin228
250. Darealnorbert
(Darealnorbert)		 36 Avatar for Darealnorbert
251. djabiridrissou
(IDRISSOU Djabir)		 36 Avatar for djabiridrissou
252. nyawuwe
(NYAWUWE kevin)		 36 Avatar for nyawuwe
253. nehiyr-ben-elohim
(POTCHONA Essosolam justin (Nehiyr))		 35 Avatar for nehiyr-ben-elohim
254. styles2006-del
(dieudonne)		 35 Avatar for styles2006-del
255. faridseb
(Ridstack)		 35 Avatar for faridseb
256. FabioDevelopper
(KPOGO Cocou Fabrice)		 35 Avatar for FabioDevelopper

Organizations

Rank Organization Members
1. paysteer 1
2. jcertiflab 1
3. makifaa 1
4. iai-opensource 1
5. tpg 1
6. ecovlexspace 1
7. edo-group 1
8. dev4diversity 1
9. ipnetinstitute 1
10. ohappyd 1