committers.top

A list of the most active GitHub users

Most active GitHub users in Lebanon

This is a list of most active GitHub users in Lebanon over the past year. Other countries/regions can be found here. This list was generated at 2025-12-20 04:12:36 +0000 and machine-readable JSON is available for:

This list is generated with this piece of code. The logic is as follows (in pseudocode): 

githubUsers.sort(_.followers)
           .filter(_.location == 'Lebanon') 
           .take(1000)
           .sort(_.contributions)
           .take(256)

This list contains all contributions for each user (public & private). There are 5975 total users in the region and you need at least 5 followers to be on this list.

Badges are also available, which you can include on your profile pages. Simply include the following markdown for users: 

[![committers.top badge](https://user-badge.committers.top/lebanon_private/USERNAME.svg)](https://user-badge.committers.top/lebanon_private/USERNAME)
For organizations, you need to use a slightly different markup: 
[![committers.top badge](https://org-badge.committers.top/lebanon_private/ORGNAME.svg)](https://org-badge.committers.top/lebanon_private/ORGNAME)
In case you aren't currently ranked on this page, you'll simply receive an "unranked" badge.

Rank User Contribs Picture
1. abedshaaban
(Abed Al Ghani Shaaban)		 15008 Avatar for abedshaaban
2. hussein-turfah
(Hussein Turfah)		 12001 Avatar for hussein-turfah
3. KhaledSaeed18
(Khaled Saeed)		 5833 Avatar for KhaledSaeed18
4. KABBOUCHI
(Georges KABBOUCHI)		 5375 Avatar for KABBOUCHI
5. MrPancakes39
(Sal Hasan)		 4689 Avatar for MrPancakes39
6. 1homsi
(Mohamad Homsi)		 4450 Avatar for 1homsi
7. OmarSawwas
(Omar Sawwas)		 3908 Avatar for OmarSawwas
8. omarsaade
(omarsaade)		 3586 Avatar for omarsaade
9. Benjaber-98
(Mahmoud Ben Jabir)		 3495 Avatar for Benjaber-98
10. RoyElHelwe
(Raed Helweh)		 3364 Avatar for RoyElHelwe
11. Mhmdhammoud
(Mohammad Hammoud)		 3198 Avatar for Mhmdhammoud
12. fatima-alzahraa-hammoud
(Fatima Al-Zahraa Hammoud)		 3181 Avatar for fatima-alzahraa-hammoud
13. aliscco
(Ali mazloum)		 3147 Avatar for aliscco
14. MhdTarhini
(Mohamad Tarhini)		 3141 Avatar for MhdTarhini
15. RocKhalil
(Roc Khalil)		 2990 Avatar for RocKhalil
16. Roygebrayel
(roy.gebrayel)		 2958 Avatar for Roygebrayel
17. hsein-bitar
(Hsein Bitar)		 2790 Avatar for hsein-bitar
18. Mohamad44c
(Mohamad Chebli)		 2787 Avatar for Mohamad44c
19. kylclrk
(Kyle Clark)		 2780 Avatar for kylclrk
20. hassanaboukhalil
(hassan abou khalil)		 2741 Avatar for hassanaboukhalil
21. AliAljawad
(Ali Aljawad)		 2700 Avatar for AliAljawad
22. Abdlrrahman
(Abdlrrahman Shibani)		 2697 Avatar for Abdlrrahman
23. imtithalhalalo
(Imtithal Halalo)		 2682 Avatar for imtithalhalalo
24. hmawla
(Hussein Al Mawla)		 2653 Avatar for hmawla
25. shahednasser
(Shahed Nasser)		 2638 Avatar for shahednasser
26. elie-chaaban
(Elie Chaaban)		 2580 Avatar for elie-chaaban
27. MohamedKhX
(MohamedKhX)		 2555 Avatar for MohamedKhX
28. Ali-Rhayem
(Ali Rhayem)		 2535 Avatar for Ali-Rhayem
29. VitoMedlej
(Vito Medlej)		 2480 Avatar for VitoMedlej
30. ayagaidi
(Yaya)		 2408 Avatar for ayagaidi
31. mNouh94
(Mohammed Nouh)		 2375 Avatar for mNouh94
32. JeanPaulBassil
(Jean-Paul Bassil)		 2255 Avatar for JeanPaulBassil
33. Houssien-Zeineddine
(Houssien Zeineddine)		 2216 Avatar for Houssien-Zeineddine
34. TheSuicidalPenguin
(Rami Kanj)		 2198 Avatar for TheSuicidalPenguin
35. MohammadIsmaill
(Mohammad Ismail)		 2190 Avatar for MohammadIsmaill
36. sirajmhanna
(Siraj Mhanna)		 2073 Avatar for sirajmhanna
37. Hussein-Abdallah0
(Hussein Abdallah)		 2044 Avatar for Hussein-Abdallah0
38. KarimElSamarji
(Karim)		 2037 Avatar for KarimElSamarji
39. FadiZahhar
(Fadi Nicolas Zahhar)		 2037 Avatar for FadiZahhar
40. sirajalzahran
(Siraj AL Zahran)		 2025 Avatar for sirajalzahran
41. alishour-dev
(Ali Shour)		 2003 Avatar for alishour-dev
42. WaleedChayeb
(Waleed Chayeb)		 1987 Avatar for WaleedChayeb
43. mhmd-zbib
(Mohammad Zbib)		 1948 Avatar for mhmd-zbib
44. DanielStebbins
(Daniel Stebbins)		 1931 Avatar for DanielStebbins
45. Ghamza-Jd
(Hamza Jadid)		 1911 Avatar for Ghamza-Jd
46. nicholaskillin
(Nick Killin)		 1908 Avatar for nicholaskillin
47. IbrahimItani01
(Ibrahim Itani)		 1905 Avatar for IbrahimItani01
48. 18jad
(Jad Yahya)		 1904 Avatar for 18jad
49. mhamadelitawi
(Mhamad El Itawi)		 1890 Avatar for mhamadelitawi
50. Malik12tree
()		 1874 Avatar for Malik12tree
51. ziadalame
(Ziad Alame)		 1844 Avatar for ziadalame
52. abdalhalimalzohbi
(Abdalhalim Alzohbi)		 1838 Avatar for abdalhalimalzohbi
53. andyabih
(Andy Abi Haidar)		 1825 Avatar for andyabih
54. samih93
(samih damaj)		 1824 Avatar for samih93
55. sabbaghpierre
(Pierre Sabbagh)		 1808 Avatar for sabbaghpierre
56. Anthony01M
(Anthony M.)		 1720 Avatar for Anthony01M
57. asdillon
(Adam Dillon)		 1711 Avatar for asdillon
58. jihadkhawaja
(Jihad Khawaja)		 1708 Avatar for jihadkhawaja
59. aliberro39109
(Ali Berro)		 1698 Avatar for aliberro39109
60. Hasannm17
(Hasan naim)		 1685 Avatar for Hasannm17
61. Saleh-Ghalayini
(Saleh Ghalayini)		 1684 Avatar for Saleh-Ghalayini
62. ZaaWi
(Mohamed Zawi)		 1659 Avatar for ZaaWi
63. hadichahine
(Hadi Chahine)		 1630 Avatar for hadichahine
64. yousifdahabra
(Yousif Dahabra)		 1628 Avatar for yousifdahabra
65. mhdbouk
(Mohamad Dbouk)		 1622 Avatar for mhdbouk
66. MariamElZaatari
(Mariam El Zaatari)		 1603 Avatar for MariamElZaatari
67. Ali-Al-Ahmad
(Ali Al Ahmad)		 1583 Avatar for Ali-Al-Ahmad
68. Abdullah-Arab
(Abdullah Arab)		 1577 Avatar for Abdullah-Arab
69. abbasjaber
(Abbas Jaber)		 1572 Avatar for abbasjaber
70. alinassarrr
(Ali Nassar)		 1564 Avatar for alinassarrr
71. Aref-abt
(Aref Abou Trabi)		 1561 Avatar for Aref-abt
72. alti3
(Altaher Emhemed)		 1554 Avatar for alti3
73. Husain-Zreik
(Husain Zreik)		 1550 Avatar for Husain-Zreik
74. rhamzeh
(Raghd Hamzeh)		 1548 Avatar for rhamzeh
75. DarkXero-dev
(DarkXero)		 1536 Avatar for DarkXero-dev
76. Hussein-Alayan
(Hussein Alayan)		 1518 Avatar for Hussein-Alayan
77. AAVision
(AL)		 1516 Avatar for AAVision
78. moatasemyakhni
(Moatasem Yakhni)		 1491 Avatar for moatasemyakhni
79. Daniel-Hayek
(Daniel Hayek)		 1473 Avatar for Daniel-Hayek
80. SaadArdati
(Saad Ardati)		 1456 Avatar for SaadArdati
81. BreicheSinal
(Sinal Breiche)		 1404 Avatar for BreicheSinal
82. linostar
(Linostar)		 1381 Avatar for linostar
83. Mahdi-Talal-01
(Mahdi Talal)		 1379 Avatar for Mahdi-Talal-01
84. farajshuaib
(faraj Shuaib)		 1370 Avatar for farajshuaib
85. bassel
(Bassel Cheaib)		 1368 Avatar for bassel
86. Hasan-AbouMinyar
(حسن أحمد أبومنيار)		 1349 Avatar for Hasan-AbouMinyar
87. charbelmaroundev
(Charbel Maroun)		 1344 Avatar for charbelmaroundev
88. joe-wehbe
(Joe Wehbe)		 1329 Avatar for joe-wehbe
89. Mohamad-Simmo
(Mohamad Simmo)		 1303 Avatar for Mohamad-Simmo
90. Husein81
(Hussein Nasrallah)		 1301 Avatar for Husein81
91. NicolasElkhoury
(Nicolas)		 1298 Avatar for NicolasElkhoury
92. mhmdbahja
(Mohammad Bahja)		 1288 Avatar for mhmdbahja
93. Tarek-Al-Khatib
(Tarek Alkhatib)		 1271 Avatar for Tarek-Al-Khatib
94. geosem42
(George)		 1271 Avatar for geosem42
95. Mumbzi96
(Omar Hammoud)		 1266 Avatar for Mumbzi96
96. alaa-shouman
(Alaa Shouman)		 1263 Avatar for alaa-shouman
97. kevorkkeheian
(kevorkkeheian)		 1251 Avatar for kevorkkeheian
98. AhmadIbrahim01
(Ahmad Ibrahim)		 1245 Avatar for AhmadIbrahim01
99. omar-albarakeh
(Omar Barakeh)		 1224 Avatar for omar-albarakeh
100. ITAXBOX
(ALI ITAWI)		 1209 Avatar for ITAXBOX
101. mahmoudchaer
(Mahmoud Chaer)		 1200 Avatar for mahmoudchaer
102. MHatoum1
(Mohammad Hatoum)		 1198 Avatar for MHatoum1
103. sayad-mallllek
(Ibrahim ElZein)		 1194 Avatar for sayad-mallllek
104. bassemmarji
(Bassem Marji)		 1185 Avatar for bassemmarji
105. omaraboumrad
(Omar Abou Mrad)		 1166 Avatar for omaraboumrad
106. omsharp
(Omar Rwemi)		 1155 Avatar for omsharp
107. YoussofKhawaja
(Youssof Khawaja)		 1150 Avatar for YoussofKhawaja
108. naimabd
(Naïm Abdeljawad)		 1149 Avatar for naimabd
109. Ahmadh26
(Ahmad Hijazi)		 1141 Avatar for Ahmadh26
110. OmarMallouk
(Omar Mallouk)		 1120 Avatar for OmarMallouk
111. JanoTheDev
(Jean Haddad)		 1116 Avatar for JanoTheDev
112. hananeltassa
(Hanan El Tassa)		 1095 Avatar for hananeltassa
113. a-simplecode
(Amine Amine)		 1075 Avatar for a-simplecode
114. Mohamadmourad
(Mohamad Mourad)		 1043 Avatar for Mohamadmourad
115. itSim04
(Simon Mouawad)		 1041 Avatar for itSim04
116. Mohammad-Zahran
(Mohammad Zahran)		 1027 Avatar for Mohammad-Zahran
117. Danieldotcomcoder
(Daniel Shdeed)		 1024 Avatar for Danieldotcomcoder
118. zakaria-mourtaban
(Zakaria Mourtaban)		 1019 Avatar for zakaria-mourtaban
119. OmAiR1Kh
(Omair Khoder)		 1006 Avatar for OmAiR1Kh
120. AhmadHamze
(Ahmad HAMZE)		 1005 Avatar for AhmadHamze
121. Kaakati
(Mohamad Kaakati)		 1001 Avatar for Kaakati
122. JimmyZghendy
(Jimmy Zghendy)		 991 Avatar for JimmyZghendy
123. Chahine-Chahine
(Chahine Chahine)		 968 Avatar for Chahine-Chahine
124. mayaeyd
(Maya Eid)		 959 Avatar for mayaeyd
125. nehmeroumani
(Nehme Roumani)		 957 Avatar for nehmeroumani
126. MhmdRhayem
(Mohammad Rhayem)		 945 Avatar for MhmdRhayem
127. asonni
(Aladdin Sonni)		 939 Avatar for asonni
128. AliAlAbbassi
(Ali Al Abbassi)		 937 Avatar for AliAlAbbassi
129. hadi-darwish
(Hadi Darwish)		 935 Avatar for hadi-darwish
130. HadiHz88
(Hadi Hijazi)		 929 Avatar for HadiHz88
131. Tellesy
(blueMu)		 923 Avatar for Tellesy
132. antoinesamaha
(Antoine SAMAHA)		 918 Avatar for antoinesamaha
133. alirahhal
(Ali Rahhal)		 917 Avatar for alirahhal
134. AbdoEllafi04
(Abdulrahman Ellafi)		 912 Avatar for AbdoEllafi04
135. huda-alzahabi
(Huda Al Zahabi)		 904 Avatar for huda-alzahabi
136. Alexandra-Shbaro
(Alexandra Shbaro)		 898 Avatar for Alexandra-Shbaro
137. FouadRaheb
(Fouad Raheb)		 889 Avatar for FouadRaheb
138. Wefaq-Bakkar
(Wefaq Bakkar)		 886 Avatar for Wefaq-Bakkar
139. EmadAbushofa
(Emad Bushofa)		 884 Avatar for EmadAbushofa
140. KhawlahElshah
(Khawlah Elshah)		 873 Avatar for KhawlahElshah
141. kennylozeau
(Kenny Lozeau)		 866 Avatar for kennylozeau
142. knbr13
(Abdullah Alaadine)		 866 Avatar for knbr13
143. Huseinaz
(Hussein Abou Zeinab)		 862 Avatar for Huseinaz
144. Ali-Kalout
(Ali Kalout)		 860 Avatar for Ali-Kalout
145. Shmaisanymostafa
(Mostafa Shmaisany)		 850 Avatar for Shmaisanymostafa
146. dcmcand
(Chuck McAndrew)		 849 Avatar for dcmcand
147. jasondiab
(Jason Diab)		 847 Avatar for jasondiab
148. abdallahmoubarak
(Abdallah Moubarak)		 844 Avatar for abdallahmoubarak
149. batish844
(Mahmoud Batish)		 843 Avatar for batish844
150. RyanChehab
(RyanChehab)		 838 Avatar for RyanChehab
151. hadiidbouk
(Hadi Dbouk)		 836 Avatar for hadiidbouk
152. Marc-Jalkh
(Marc Jalkh)		 835 Avatar for Marc-Jalkh
153. ibtissamwannas
(Ibtisam Al Wannas)		 831 Avatar for ibtissamwannas
154. Paraformal
(PeterElKhoury)		 813 Avatar for Paraformal
155. khatibomar
(عين)		 809 Avatar for khatibomar
156. mrahhal
(Mohammad Rahhal)		 800 Avatar for mrahhal
157. AdamHarb
(Adam Harb)		 786 Avatar for AdamHarb
158. malekhijazi
(Malek Hijazi)		 779 Avatar for malekhijazi
159. HassanMSh
(Hassan Shamseddine)		 779 Avatar for HassanMSh
160. jsfsarkis
(Joseph)		 776 Avatar for jsfsarkis
161. aliYaakoub
(Ali Yaakoub)		 771 Avatar for aliYaakoub
162. HaidarZ
(Haidar Zeineddine )		 769 Avatar for HaidarZ
163. hadyawayda
(Hady Awayda)		 762 Avatar for hadyawayda
164. AliHamed195
(Ali Hamed)		 759 Avatar for AliHamed195
165. Mona-Badran
(Mona Badran)		 753 Avatar for Mona-Badran
166. puzant
(Puzant)		 753 Avatar for puzant
167. aleensd
()		 747 Avatar for aleensd
168. KarimAkra
(Karim Akra)		 738 Avatar for KarimAkra
169. jeanpierrenashef
(Jeanpierre Nashef)		 727 Avatar for jeanpierrenashef
170. HCWcoder
(Jean Pierre Waked)		 724 Avatar for HCWcoder
171. anthony2261
(anthony2261)		 721 Avatar for anthony2261
172. Moustafa-Haydar
(Moustafa Haydar)		 719 Avatar for Moustafa-Haydar
173. ramikay
(Rami Khawandi)		 717 Avatar for ramikay
174. moehamade
(Moe Hamade)		 714 Avatar for moehamade
175. arefabouhamdan
(Aref Abou Hamdan)		 706 Avatar for arefabouhamdan
176. GTedZ
(Teddy Habib)		 701 Avatar for GTedZ
177. RamezCh
(Ramez Chreide)		 689 Avatar for RamezCh
178. mwothman
(Mohamed Othman)		 686 Avatar for mwothman
179. mohamad-elbohsaly
(Mohamad El Bohsaly ☁️)		 681 Avatar for mohamad-elbohsaly
180. jadshaker
(Jad Shaker)		 681 Avatar for jadshaker
181. BahaaAY
(Bahaa Abou Yassine)		 681 Avatar for BahaaAY
182. AhmadMadi
(Ahmad Madi)		 676 Avatar for AhmadMadi
183. Mimisss
(Dimitris Pantazopoulos)		 675 Avatar for Mimisss
184. alialghanay
(ali m alghanay)		 674 Avatar for alialghanay
185. SalahHaddara
(Salah Haddara)		 674 Avatar for SalahHaddara
186. SaraSoueidan
(Sara Soueidan)		 673 Avatar for SaraSoueidan
187. kamicut
(Marc Farra)		 658 Avatar for kamicut
188. ahmad96hijazi
(Ahmad Hijazi)		 657 Avatar for ahmad96hijazi
189. Alisafa60
(Ali Safa)		 655 Avatar for Alisafa60
190. Sana-Kassamani
(Sana Kassamani)		 655 Avatar for Sana-Kassamani
191. Wesam-1110111
(Mr. 1110111)		 654 Avatar for Wesam-1110111
192. julescript
(Julien Hosri)		 646 Avatar for julescript
193. MohamedOthman1
(Mohamed Othman)		 643 Avatar for MohamedOthman1
194. MarounnGhayaa
(Maroun Ghaya)		 642 Avatar for MarounnGhayaa
195. kashpour
(Ibrahim Kashbor)		 639 Avatar for kashpour
196. saeedhalabi
(Saeed Halabi)		 637 Avatar for saeedhalabi
197. samisharafeddine
(Sami Sharafeddine)		 628 Avatar for samisharafeddine
198. Kronbii
(Ramy Kronby)		 627 Avatar for Kronbii
199. alifouani1
(Ali Fouani)		 617 Avatar for alifouani1
200. omar-bay
(Omar Baayoun)		 616 Avatar for omar-bay
201. lKryml
(Krym)		 612 Avatar for lKryml
202. Ayla-hmadi
(Ayla Hmadi)		 611 Avatar for Ayla-hmadi
203. ahmad-abouamoun
(Ahmad Abou Amoun)		 599 Avatar for ahmad-abouamoun
204. bahaa-abou-khalil
(Bahaa Abou Khalil)		 595 Avatar for bahaa-abou-khalil
205. ali-al-najjar
(Ali Al Najjar)		 592 Avatar for ali-al-najjar
206. JawadElSayed
(Mohammad Jawad El Sayed)		 590 Avatar for JawadElSayed
207. antoniossaliba
(Antonios Saliba)		 588 Avatar for antoniossaliba
208. Danyseifedine
(Dany Seifeddine )		 586 Avatar for Danyseifedine
209. Tarek-Adra
(Tarek Adra)		 583 Avatar for Tarek-Adra
210. LebCit
(LebCit)		 581 Avatar for LebCit
211. KhaledChehabeddine
(Khaled Chehabeddine)		 580 Avatar for KhaledChehabeddine
212. ahmadhassoun366
(Ahmad Hassoun)		 567 Avatar for ahmadhassoun366
213. LebToki
(Tarek Tarabichi)		 564 Avatar for LebToki
214. MakWigglz
(MakWigglz)		 555 Avatar for MakWigglz
215. joewrdd
(joe ward)		 555 Avatar for joewrdd
216. rammalali
(Ali Rammal)		 554 Avatar for rammalali
217. 1ahmadbassam
(Ahmad Bassam El Bizri)		 554 Avatar for 1ahmadbassam
218. adamhayek2
(Adam Hayek)		 554 Avatar for adamhayek2
219. samish-dev
(Sami Shames El Deen)		 548 Avatar for samish-dev
220. TomaOfficer
(Thomas Officer)		 545 Avatar for TomaOfficer
221. myrmlbst
(Myriam)		 545 Avatar for myrmlbst
222. Chafic123
(Chafic Achour)		 541 Avatar for Chafic123
223. Mozart-Alkhateeb
(Mozart Al Khateeb)		 541 Avatar for Mozart-Alkhateeb
224. mcfarhat
(Mohammad Farhat)		 540 Avatar for mcfarhat
225. ebrahimmansur
(Ebrahim Mansur)		 539 Avatar for ebrahimmansur
226. SHEHIMI
(mohamad shehimi)		 537 Avatar for SHEHIMI
227. marwanmoub
(Marwan)		 534 Avatar for marwanmoub
228. Zen121212
(Zein Kassem )		 534 Avatar for Zen121212
229. jgperrin
(Jean-Georges "jgp" Perrin)		 533 Avatar for jgperrin
230. BilalFakih95
(Bilal Fakih)		 532 Avatar for BilalFakih95
231. azmialwerfalli
(Azmi Alfoghi)		 531 Avatar for azmialwerfalli
232. bardawilpeter
(Peter Bardawil)		 525 Avatar for bardawilpeter
233. AhmadFJaffal
(Ahmad Jaffal)		 523 Avatar for AhmadFJaffal
234. Moe-Karim
(Karim Fahs)		 518 Avatar for Moe-Karim
235. mashoun
(Mahmoud Mashoun)		 515 Avatar for mashoun
236. jeffryhawchab
(Jeffry Hawchab)		 509 Avatar for jeffryhawchab
237. Musab-BenJadi
(Musab Benjadi)		 507 Avatar for Musab-BenJadi
238. mohamad-abdelkhalek
(Mohammad Abdelkhalek)		 506 Avatar for mohamad-abdelkhalek
239. MohammadDarsa
(Mohammad Darsa)		 504 Avatar for MohammadDarsa
240. Zack-Fr
(Zakaria Farran)		 503 Avatar for Zack-Fr
241. mohamadzoh
(Mohamad Al Zohbie)		 502 Avatar for mohamadzoh
242. danthompson
(Dan Thompson)		 500 Avatar for danthompson
243. layalk
(Layal K)		 499 Avatar for layalk
244. mohamadalghanem474
(MOHAMAD Ali ALGHANEM)		 490 Avatar for mohamadalghanem474
245. MunaALB
(Muna El-Boashi)		 487 Avatar for MunaALB
246. Baraa-Baba
(Baraa Baba)		 471 Avatar for Baraa-Baba
247. Nabilwz
(Nabil Wazzé)		 471 Avatar for Nabilwz
248. OsamaElHariri
(Osama El-Hariri)		 452 Avatar for OsamaElHariri
249. xTripleAx
(Ali Atieh)		 451 Avatar for xTripleAx
250. danieldia-dev
(Daniel Dia)		 445 Avatar for danieldia-dev
251. vladimir-mawla
(Vladimir Mawla)		 442 Avatar for vladimir-mawla
252. emaalouf
(Elias Maalouf)		 432 Avatar for emaalouf
253. Majed-Habli
(Majed-Habli)		 429 Avatar for Majed-Habli
254. ferasshita
(Feras Shita)		 429 Avatar for ferasshita
255. aaloul
(Ahmad Aloul)		 424 Avatar for aaloul
256. AKhateeb
(Abdulkader Khateeb)		 423 Avatar for AKhateeb

Organizations

Rank Organization Members
1. anghami 3
2. ecohabit 2
3. poyesis 2
4. lambalabs 2
5. go-nerds 2
6. thevitruviusproject 1
7. ethaq 1
8. spikediabetesassistant 1
9. driveterra 1
10. flowbytedev 1