committers.top

A list of the most active GitHub users

Most active GitHub users in Zimbabwe

This is a list of most active GitHub users in Zimbabwe over the past year. Other countries/regions can be found here. This list was generated at 2026-09-09 22:10:17 +0000 and machine-readable JSON is available for:

This list is generated with this piece of code. The logic is as follows (in pseudocode): 

githubUsers.sort(_.followers)
           .filter(_.location == 'Zimbabwe') 
           .take(1000)
           .sort(_.contributions)
           .take(256)

This list contains all public commits for each user. There are 4655 total users in the region and you need at least 2 followers to be on this list.

Badges are also available, which you can include on your profile pages. Simply include the following markdown for users: 

[![committers.top badge](https://user-badge.committers.top/zimbabwe/USERNAME.svg)](https://user-badge.committers.top/zimbabwe/USERNAME)
For organizations, you need to use a slightly different markup: 
[![committers.top badge](https://org-badge.committers.top/zimbabwe/ORGNAME.svg)](https://org-badge.committers.top/zimbabwe/ORGNAME)
In case you aren't currently ranked on this page, you'll simply receive an "unranked" badge.

Rank User Contribs Picture
1. codewithkin
(Kin Leon Zinzombe)		 7689 Avatar for codewithkin
2. morebnyemba
(Moreblessing Nyemba)		 6545 Avatar for morebnyemba
3. Mutombe
(Mutombe)		 4586 Avatar for Mutombe
4. mrfr8nk
(𝐃𝐀𝐑𝐑𝐄𝐋𝐋 𝐌𝐔𝐂𝐇𝐄𝐑𝐈 ⚡)		 4284 Avatar for mrfr8nk
5. josemukorivo
(Joseph Mukorivo)		 2658 Avatar for josemukorivo
6. PraiseTechzw
(Praise Masunga)		 2600 Avatar for PraiseTechzw
7. VincentMugondora
(Vincent Mugondora)		 2518 Avatar for VincentMugondora
8. tapiwamakandigona
(Tapiwa Makandigona)		 2190 Avatar for tapiwamakandigona
9. tonderaikawere
(Tonderai Kawere)		 2066 Avatar for tonderaikawere
10. chihwayi
(Ignatious Chihwayi)		 1680 Avatar for chihwayi
11. zinyando
(Lennex Zinyando)		 1646 Avatar for zinyando
12. kudzaiprichard
(Kudzai Prichard Matizirofa)		 1556 Avatar for kudzaiprichard
13. KumaloWilson
(Wilson Kumalo)		 1480 Avatar for KumaloWilson
14. TanyaMushonga
(Tanyaradzwa T Mushonga)		 1414 Avatar for TanyaMushonga
15. TinevimboMusingadi
(King Tine)		 1348 Avatar for TinevimboMusingadi
16. iamngoni
(Ngonidzashe Mangudya)		 1278 Avatar for iamngoni
17. br3eze-code
(Brighton Mzacana)		 1087 Avatar for br3eze-code
18. eisax
(Josphat Ndhlovu)		 902 Avatar for eisax
19. tate2301
(Atipamara)		 897 Avatar for tate2301
20. Mikelesnr
(Michael Ngonidzashe)		 893 Avatar for Mikelesnr
21. sehmaluva
(Malvin T. Machingura)		 843 Avatar for sehmaluva
22. Shewart
(Shewart)		 809 Avatar for Shewart
23. HudsonWayne
(HudsonWayne )		 805 Avatar for HudsonWayne
24. nigelberewere
(Nigel Berewere)		 652 Avatar for nigelberewere
25. rapha18th
(Rairo Mukamuri)		 586 Avatar for rapha18th
26. nashents
(Panashe Basil Ngorima)		 581 Avatar for nashents
27. tatendatembojnr-code
(Tatenda Tembo)		 557 Avatar for tatendatembojnr-code
28. takudzwamvere
(Takudzwa Mvere)		 556 Avatar for takudzwamvere
29. NatureAiia
(Mark Chindudzi)		 548 Avatar for NatureAiia
30. GomoraDataNinja
(Efesto Gomora)		 529 Avatar for GomoraDataNinja
31. Nqobileee
(Edith Nqobile Muyambiri)		 488 Avatar for Nqobileee
32. phoscoder
(Victor Phos)		 482 Avatar for phoscoder
33. WayneStaticScientist
(WayneScientist)		 472 Avatar for WayneStaticScientist
34. farmhutsoftwareteam
(Munyaradzi Makosa)		 463 Avatar for farmhutsoftwareteam
35. DouglaNyabasa
(douglas nyabasa)		 463 Avatar for DouglaNyabasa
36. digreatbrian
(Brian Musakwa)		 463 Avatar for digreatbrian
37. taonaben
(Taona Munikwa)		 452 Avatar for taonaben
38. PhaseOfficial
(Panashe Arthur Mhonde)		 447 Avatar for PhaseOfficial
39. kculz
(Kudzai Munyama)		 414 Avatar for kculz
40. Luke-Manyamazi
(Luke Manyamazi)		 410 Avatar for Luke-Manyamazi
41. ezra-kutsvaira
(Ezra Anotida Kutsvaira)		 401 Avatar for ezra-kutsvaira
42. kaysiz
(kudakwashe siziva)		 381 Avatar for kaysiz
43. loktioncode
(Elisha Bere)		 375 Avatar for loktioncode
44. JosephAaronMusara
(Joseph Aaron Musara)		 355 Avatar for JosephAaronMusara
45. tmunongo
(Tawanda Munongo)		 353 Avatar for tmunongo
46. renegadec
(Confidence Nyirenda)		 351 Avatar for renegadec
47. keith-ufumeli
(Keith Ufumeli)		 351 Avatar for keith-ufumeli
48. Z3DDIEZ
(Zawadi)		 348 Avatar for Z3DDIEZ
49. DexterWura
(Dexterity Wurayayi)		 343 Avatar for DexterWura
50. georgemunyoro
(George Munyoro)		 338 Avatar for georgemunyoro
51. SageTendo
(Nyasha)		 337 Avatar for SageTendo
52. swbanga
(Super Washington Banga)		 336 Avatar for swbanga
53. nashe01
(Blessing Panashe Mupindu)		 333 Avatar for nashe01
54. Michael-Craft01
(Michael Ragu)		 327 Avatar for Michael-Craft01
55. baobabstack-code
(Nyasha Shepard Ushewokunze)		 324 Avatar for baobabstack-code
56. nia-cloud-official
(Milton Vafana)		 317 Avatar for nia-cloud-official
57. markchovava
(markcus)		 317 Avatar for markchovava
58. taa217
(Clyde Tadiwa)		 316 Avatar for taa217
59. takudzwachitsungo
(takudzwa)		 313 Avatar for takudzwachitsungo
60. hbutau
(Humphrey Butau)		 312 Avatar for hbutau
61. fariraimasocha
(Farirai Masocha)		 305 Avatar for fariraimasocha
62. alistairholmes
(Alistair Holmes)		 297 Avatar for alistairholmes
63. tawandachiteshe
(tawandachiteshe)		 294 Avatar for tawandachiteshe
64. RussellGN
(RussellG)		 288 Avatar for RussellGN
65. SmatCreative
(Simbarashe M.A Takafakare)		 283 Avatar for SmatCreative
66. 2kDarki
(Darki)		 281 Avatar for 2kDarki
67. Muskzw
(Evidence Felix Sithole)		 281 Avatar for Muskzw
68. BoituXZ
(Boitumelo)		 273 Avatar for BoituXZ
69. Gigi-Lopa
(Gilbert Lopah)		 262 Avatar for Gigi-Lopa
70. jaggerjack61
(Samuel Jarai)		 262 Avatar for jaggerjack61
71. HikwaMehluli
(Mehluli Hikwa)		 262 Avatar for HikwaMehluli
72. Jindantesparda
(Jindantesparda)		 260 Avatar for Jindantesparda
73. fredtinotenda3
(Stanley Fred)		 260 Avatar for fredtinotenda3
74. Anesu1
(Anesu Kenneth Ndoro)		 256 Avatar for Anesu1
75. TaqsBlaze
(Tanaka Chinengundu)		 251 Avatar for TaqsBlaze
76. chiroro-jr
(Nyasha Chiroro)		 250 Avatar for chiroro-jr
77. Bezy427
()		 245 Avatar for Bezy427
78. Makhosetive7
(Makhosetive Sibanda)		 241 Avatar for Makhosetive7
79. AlbertNjobo
(Albert Njobo)		 241 Avatar for AlbertNjobo
80. simon-kachepa
(Simon Kachepa)		 239 Avatar for simon-kachepa
81. AllanKayz
(Allan Kanyemba)		 235 Avatar for AllanKayz
82. Signas-58
(Tsakane (signas-58))		 233 Avatar for Signas-58
83. maldima11
(Stephen Tobigah Maldima)		 231 Avatar for maldima11
84. biase-d
(t a s h i)		 228 Avatar for biase-d
85. Thabisomaqhawengwenya
( Maqhawe Thabiso Ngwenya)		 223 Avatar for Thabisomaqhawengwenya
86. micpana
(Michael Panashe Mudimbu)		 222 Avatar for micpana
87. Jeyzimtech
()		 219 Avatar for Jeyzimtech
88. musungare-tanaka
(Tanaka Musungare Wonder )		 215 Avatar for musungare-tanaka
89. bruce-mig
(Bruce Migeri)		 210 Avatar for bruce-mig
90. wilson3centaurus
(Tafadzwa Wilson Sedze)		 202 Avatar for wilson3centaurus
91. Funkidalick24
(Farai Confidence Dandara)		 202 Avatar for Funkidalick24
92. DARK-EYE-OFC
(SKYPER MD)		 202 Avatar for DARK-EYE-OFC
93. DonnC
(Donald Chinhuru)		 199 Avatar for DonnC
94. TawanaState
(Tawananyasha Mukoriwo)		 197 Avatar for TawanaState
95. munyaradzichakwenya60-coder
(Munyaradzi chakwenya)		 197 Avatar for munyaradzichakwenya60-coder
96. pelagiasvare
(Pelagia Svare)		 197 Avatar for pelagiasvare
97. onlypfachi
(Tadiwa Pfachi)		 197 Avatar for onlypfachi
98. munyaradzichiondegwa
(Bloogshed Munyaradzi Chiondegwa)		 190 Avatar for munyaradzichiondegwa
99. lordskyzw
(Tarmica)		 189 Avatar for lordskyzw
100. mafaro21
(Mafaro)		 187 Avatar for mafaro21
101. EmmanuelChigwende
(Emmanuel Chigwende)		 181 Avatar for EmmanuelChigwende
102. xeroxzen
(Andile Jaden Mbele)		 180 Avatar for xeroxzen
103. 6lackknight
(Tawanda Brandon)		 180 Avatar for 6lackknight
104. mchigangawa
(Munyaradzi Chigangawa)		 175 Avatar for mchigangawa
105. Anotida28
(Lourence Ruhwaya)		 175 Avatar for Anotida28
106. Gerald6025
(Gerald Chibanda)		 169 Avatar for Gerald6025
107. tsakane28
(Tsakane Shiri)		 167 Avatar for tsakane28
108. TechCorp07
(Einstein)		 166 Avatar for TechCorp07
109. willhitman
(GIFT RUWENDE)		 163 Avatar for willhitman
110. Fukuzeya
(Sam Fukuzeya)		 163 Avatar for Fukuzeya
111. duke4-4
(Tashinga Duke Chizengwe)		 159 Avatar for duke4-4
112. hopemak
(Hope_m@k--life coder)		 159 Avatar for hopemak
113. tanaka-mambinge
(Tanaka Mambinge)		 157 Avatar for tanaka-mambinge
114. patrick-zvenyka
(Patrick Zvenyika)		 157 Avatar for patrick-zvenyka
115. mtnyoni
(Tawanda M Nyoni)		 156 Avatar for mtnyoni
116. sanchotech
(Sancho Tech )		 156 Avatar for sanchotech
117. richard-muvirimi
(Richard Muvirimi)		 155 Avatar for richard-muvirimi
118. IamTinashe
(Tinashe Zvihwati)		 155 Avatar for IamTinashe
119. ttshava
(Timothy Shava)		 154 Avatar for ttshava
120. Aeronk
(Aaron Katema)		 154 Avatar for Aeronk
121. Tkdzw
(Asher T Chiwashira)		 147 Avatar for Tkdzw
122. Ricki100
(Ricardo Chitagu)		 145 Avatar for Ricki100
123. RobertMudzonga
(Robert Mudzonga)		 143 Avatar for RobertMudzonga
124. SeanBiningu
(Sean Biningu)		 141 Avatar for SeanBiningu
125. blessycode
(Blessed Zhou)		 140 Avatar for blessycode
126. bishhop5
(Munyaradzi Ranga)		 139 Avatar for bishhop5
127. FadzaiMumbariki
(Fadzai Mumbariki)		 139 Avatar for FadzaiMumbariki
128. Kedarcv
(Michael Nkomo)		 134 Avatar for Kedarcv
129. mutinhiri
(Barnabas Mutinhiri)		 134 Avatar for mutinhiri
130. tau2020
(Mark Taurai Makombe)		 132 Avatar for tau2020
131. brendmung
(brendmung)		 130 Avatar for brendmung
132. mackawara
(Macdonald Stanley Kawara)		 129 Avatar for mackawara
133. rufaromugabe
(Rufaro Mugabe)		 128 Avatar for rufaromugabe
134. Rakinzi
(Rakinzi Silver)		 127 Avatar for Rakinzi
135. tauraijob
(TJ Munodawafa)		 127 Avatar for tauraijob
136. mrrda1969
(Benjamin Dzingiso)		 126 Avatar for mrrda1969
137. KloudCoder
(Mafikizolo)		 125 Avatar for KloudCoder
138. fraud47
(Fraud47)		 125 Avatar for fraud47
139. KingGodo
(King Tichaona Godo)		 124 Avatar for KingGodo
140. AeeJay-max
(Tatenda A J Makura)		 124 Avatar for AeeJay-max
141. malmanyeza
(Malvern Manyeza)		 122 Avatar for malmanyeza
142. sibandadonty
(Donty Sibanda)		 118 Avatar for sibandadonty
143. ohnonashe
(Nashe Dan)		 116 Avatar for ohnonashe
144. lyle-bongani
(LYLE CHADYA)		 115 Avatar for lyle-bongani
145. Cod3Uchiha
(Takudzwa-Mlambo)		 113 Avatar for Cod3Uchiha
146. walter-kudzai-kamanga
(Walter Kudzai Kamanga )		 113 Avatar for walter-kudzai-kamanga
147. tanexy
(Clive Tanaka Hapadziwi)		 112 Avatar for tanexy
148. innocent-george-mithu-nyamusa
(Innocent-Nyamusa)		 111 Avatar for innocent-george-mithu-nyamusa
149. Allan0x0
(Allan)		 110 Avatar for Allan0x0
150. KeithAGang
(Keith A Gangarahwe )		 110 Avatar for KeithAGang
151. tinomudaaa
(Tinomuda Saurombe)		 108 Avatar for tinomudaaa
152. Dexter-Mtetwa
(U0x6)		 106 Avatar for Dexter-Mtetwa
153. Kreatour
(Kreatour)		 106 Avatar for Kreatour
154. thembiencube08-dotcom
(thembelihle-ncube)		 106 Avatar for thembiencube08-dotcom
155. aurthurm
(Aurthur Musendame)		 105 Avatar for aurthurm
156. danieljbridges
()		 105 Avatar for danieljbridges
157. ngaandasowa
(Ngaavongwe Ndasowampange)		 105 Avatar for ngaandasowa
158. tawanda-profuse
(Tawanda Andrew Msengezi)		 104 Avatar for tawanda-profuse
159. nelsonnzou-crypt
(Tapiwanashe Nelson Nzou)		 104 Avatar for nelsonnzou-crypt
160. dmasikondo
(Dingani Masikondo)		 103 Avatar for dmasikondo
161. Janvierscode
(Janvier Iyakaremye)		 102 Avatar for Janvierscode
162. Cs3k0
(Cseko)		 102 Avatar for Cs3k0
163. thedivinez
(Divine Zvenyika)		 102 Avatar for thedivinez
164. brianmahove
(Brian Mahove)		 100 Avatar for brianmahove
165. manjozib
(Blessing Manjozi)		 100 Avatar for manjozib
166. Mkayzw
( Calvin Bere)		 99 Avatar for Mkayzw
167. iconictech-dev
(Iconic tech developer )		 93 Avatar for iconictech-dev
168. Mabvuu
(Patty )		 93 Avatar for Mabvuu
169. Westruva
(Sifiso)		 93 Avatar for Westruva
170. RiskySaptra
()		 92 Avatar for RiskySaptra
171. Musawenkosi-Moyo
(Musawenkosi Moyo)		 91 Avatar for Musawenkosi-Moyo
172. johnmugabe
(John Mugabe)		 90 Avatar for johnmugabe
173. heyhovie
(Hovie)		 90 Avatar for heyhovie
174. mayibongwekhumalo1
(Mayibongwe Khumalo)		 90 Avatar for mayibongwekhumalo1
175. Sir-bastian
(Sir-bastian)		 89 Avatar for Sir-bastian
176. lloydvheremu
(Lloyd Vheremu)		 89 Avatar for lloydvheremu
177. panda-zw
(Panashe Mapika)		 88 Avatar for panda-zw
178. Tapiwa-1
(Tapiwa Motsi)		 88 Avatar for Tapiwa-1
179. joemunapo
(Joe Munapo)		 87 Avatar for joemunapo
180. Terryktee
(Terryktee)		 87 Avatar for Terryktee
181. hoodpoet07
(Hamamunashe )		 87 Avatar for hoodpoet07
182. chiyakaKuda
(Kudakwashe Chiyaka)		 86 Avatar for chiyakaKuda
183. laytontozvireva-star
(Layton Tozvireva)		 86 Avatar for laytontozvireva-star
184. francismudzungayiri
(Francis Mudzungayiri)		 85 Avatar for francismudzungayiri
185. malwandemoyo
(Malwande Moyo)		 84 Avatar for malwandemoyo
186. MartinMtandi
(Martin Mtandi)		 83 Avatar for MartinMtandi
187. Fambirachimwe
(fambirachimwe)		 81 Avatar for Fambirachimwe
188. DigiSenseiZim
(Michael)		 80 Avatar for DigiSenseiZim
189. thinking-mindy
(Talent Chikamhi)		 80 Avatar for thinking-mindy
190. Ashbel1
(Ashbel1)		 79 Avatar for Ashbel1
191. gillmourtunhira
(Gillmour)		 79 Avatar for gillmourtunhira
192. simbablessed
(SIMBARASHE BLESSED MAHLAULO)		 78 Avatar for simbablessed
193. munashekwarai
(Munashe Kwarai)		 78 Avatar for munashekwarai
194. delane-nyaruni
(Delane Nyaruni)		 78 Avatar for delane-nyaruni
195. Taku-chimanaz
(Takudzwa L Chimanikire)		 78 Avatar for Taku-chimanaz
196. TadiwanasheZvidzaRodney
(Tadiwanashe Zvidza)		 77 Avatar for TadiwanasheZvidzaRodney
197. Tichaona123
(Tichaona Mutomba)		 75 Avatar for Tichaona123
198. ridellsalema
(Ridell Salema)		 74 Avatar for ridellsalema
199. innotauzeni
(Innocent Tauzeni)		 74 Avatar for innotauzeni
200. mgcinishaun524-source
(Mgcini Shaun Moyo)		 73 Avatar for mgcinishaun524-source
201. brianmhlanga
(Brian Mhlanga)		 73 Avatar for brianmhlanga
202. menelisingwenya
(Menelisi Ngwenya)		 72 Avatar for menelisingwenya
203. ShannonT20
(Shannon Tafadzwa Sikadi)		 72 Avatar for ShannonT20
204. Faraimunashe
(Faraimunashe)		 72 Avatar for Faraimunashe
205. nosajris
(sirJason)		 72 Avatar for nosajris
206. AshtonMapunga
(Ashton Mapunga)		 71 Avatar for AshtonMapunga
207. itsstephenm
(Stephen)		 71 Avatar for itsstephenm
208. ranga-mcmil
(Ranga McMil)		 71 Avatar for ranga-mcmil
209. tanakamawere
(Tanaka Mawere)		 70 Avatar for tanakamawere
210. Munashe-Njanji
(Munashe Njanji)		 70 Avatar for Munashe-Njanji
211. KupaMakunura
(Kupakwashe Makunura)		 69 Avatar for KupaMakunura
212. SpenceChakabva
(SpencerChakabva)		 69 Avatar for SpenceChakabva
213. iamcollins404
()		 68 Avatar for iamcollins404
214. rileyhawk1417
(Sean Riley Hawkins)		 67 Avatar for rileyhawk1417
215. iamstan13y
(Senpai Keith 将軍)		 67 Avatar for iamstan13y
216. immachakata
(Isaac Machakata)		 67 Avatar for immachakata
217. McleanMartin
(Martin Chikadaya)		 66 Avatar for McleanMartin
218. maksp86
(Maksim)		 65 Avatar for maksp86
219. fabber04
(fabilous Lashidi)		 64 Avatar for fabber04
220. mosesmarimo
(Moses Marimo)		 64 Avatar for mosesmarimo
221. KudahShambare
(Kudakwashe Shambare)		 63 Avatar for KudahShambare
222. tinoivyne-eng
(Ivyne Tinotendaishe Gwasira)		 62 Avatar for tinoivyne-eng
223. privykurura1
(priviledge Kurura)		 62 Avatar for privykurura1
224. CyprianTinasheAarons
(Cyprian Tinashe Aarons)		 62 Avatar for CyprianTinasheAarons
225. Zawala
(Kelvin zawala)		 61 Avatar for Zawala
226. godfrey-tankan
(godfrey kandeya)		 61 Avatar for godfrey-tankan
227. matagaralph
(Believe Mataga)		 61 Avatar for matagaralph
228. NigelSimon20
(Nigel Simon)		 61 Avatar for NigelSimon20
229. mutero263
(Richard Mutero)		 60 Avatar for mutero263
230. nyashaushe
(Nyasha Shepard Ushewokunze)		 60 Avatar for nyashaushe
231. KevyKenny
(Kennedy)		 59 Avatar for KevyKenny
232. David-C23155849Q
(David-Sithole)		 57 Avatar for David-C23155849Q
233. senyabani-01
(SONDAY ELIAS NYABANI)		 57 Avatar for senyabani-01
234. BruceICzw
(Bruce Chigwa)		 56 Avatar for BruceICzw
235. Ju99ernaut
(Brendon Ngirazi)		 56 Avatar for Ju99ernaut
236. DilanTadiwaManyenya
(DilanTadiwaManyenya)		 56 Avatar for DilanTadiwaManyenya
237. mbadaz
(Tapiwa Muzira )		 56 Avatar for mbadaz
238. maru-ins
(Ko)		 56 Avatar for maru-ins
239. joshuakassim
(Joshua Kassim)		 56 Avatar for joshuakassim
240. NicholasGwanzura
(Nicholas Gwanzura)		 55 Avatar for NicholasGwanzura
241. tafadzwaonline
(Tafadzwa Kahwai)		 55 Avatar for tafadzwaonline
242. JoshKingofc
(JoshKingofc)		 55 Avatar for JoshKingofc
243. mxomasuku
(Mxolisi Masuku)		 54 Avatar for mxomasuku
244. tzvaita
(Tennyson Takudzwa Zvaita)		 54 Avatar for tzvaita
245. LwaziNcubeX
(Lwazi Ncube)		 54 Avatar for LwaziNcubeX
246. Sthae-nyoni
(Sithandweyinkosi Nyoni)		 54 Avatar for Sthae-nyoni
247. abcdOfficialzw
(Takudzwa Nyanhanga)		 53 Avatar for abcdOfficialzw
248. michaelwesttdev
(Tawana Michael West)		 53 Avatar for michaelwesttdev
249. donald-madangure
(Donald Madangure)		 52 Avatar for donald-madangure
250. 47elias
(Musa Elias Mukahlera)		 52 Avatar for 47elias
251. josman227
(Josiah Mutinhiri)		 52 Avatar for josman227
252. devTatendaMarvelous
(Tatenda Marvelous Chimusoro)		 52 Avatar for devTatendaMarvelous
253. XJ76
(Joshua J Smith)		 51 Avatar for XJ76
254. mx-styles
(Maxwell Chituku)		 50 Avatar for mx-styles
255. brightbunhu
(Bright Tavonga Bunhu)		 50 Avatar for brightbunhu
256. Joshuamambo1
(MidKing01_)		 50 Avatar for Joshuamambo1

Organizations

Rank Organization Members
1. devops-zimworx 2
2. ozzene 1
3. duckframework 1
4. openprojectzw 1
5. directdigitalworld 1
6. draftpos 1
7. xfinitypros 1
8. forloopzimbabwe 1
9. phoscraft 1
10. datacite 1