committers.top

A list of the most active GitHub users

Most active GitHub users in Algeria

This is a list of most active GitHub users in Algeria over the past year. Other countries/regions can be found here. This list was generated at 2026-07-27 18:19:44 +0000 and machine-readable JSON is available for:

This list is generated with this piece of code. The logic is as follows (in pseudocode): 

githubUsers.sort(_.followers)
           .filter(_.location == 'Algeria') 
           .take(1000)
           .sort(_.contributions)
           .take(256)

This list contains all contributions for each user (public & private). There are 12023 total users in the region and you need at least 19 followers to be on this list.

Badges are also available, which you can include on your profile pages. Simply include the following markdown for users: 

[![committers.top badge](https://user-badge.committers.top/algeria_private/USERNAME.svg)](https://user-badge.committers.top/algeria_private/USERNAME)
For organizations, you need to use a slightly different markup: 
[![committers.top badge](https://org-badge.committers.top/algeria_private/ORGNAME.svg)](https://org-badge.committers.top/algeria_private/ORGNAME)
In case you aren't currently ranked on this page, you'll simply receive an "unranked" badge.

Rank User Contribs Picture
1. RAHAMNIabdelkaderseifelislem
(RAHMANI AbdElKader Seif El Islem)		 19000 Avatar for RAHAMNIabdelkaderseifelislem
2. bkader
(Kader Bouyakoub)		 10401 Avatar for bkader
3. Achour
(Achour Meguenni)		 7841 Avatar for Achour
4. nezlicodes
(Lylia Nezli)		 7303 Avatar for nezlicodes
5. aimen08
(Aymen Hamza)		 5811 Avatar for aimen08
6. s77rt
(Abdelhafidh Belalia)		 5478 Avatar for s77rt
7. Kirouane-Ayoub
(Kirouane Ayoub)		 5447 Avatar for Kirouane-Ayoub
8. ubugnu
(Bouzid Badreddine)		 4897 Avatar for ubugnu
9. AMessaoudene
(Kweryzm)		 4888 Avatar for AMessaoudene
10. Yasser-Belatreche
(Yasser Belatreche)		 4698 Avatar for Yasser-Belatreche
11. WissalManseri
(WISSAL MN)		 4663 Avatar for WissalManseri
12. useCallback
(Mohamed El Mehdi Khalfoun)		 4487 Avatar for useCallback
13. samirdjelal
(Samir Djelal)		 4439 Avatar for samirdjelal
14. xCyberpunkx
(Zed)		 4411 Avatar for xCyberpunkx
15. SychO9
(Sami Mazouz)		 4383 Avatar for SychO9
16. moxer-mmh
(moxer_mmh)		 4235 Avatar for moxer-mmh
17. MoonFuji
(Kadri Mohammed Mouncef)		 4217 Avatar for MoonFuji
18. ousszizou
(oussama djaidri)		 4187 Avatar for ousszizou
19. mohamadlounnas
(mohamad lounnas)		 3988 Avatar for mohamadlounnas
20. maamriaabderahmene
(Maamria Abderahmene)		 3937 Avatar for maamriaabderahmene
21. mohamedgb00714
(msaid mohamed el hadi)		 3924 Avatar for mohamedgb00714
22. AdelDima
(Adel Tahri)		 3474 Avatar for AdelDima
23. Younes-Charfaoui
(Younes Charfaoui)		 3472 Avatar for Younes-Charfaoui
24. teckim
(Hakim BAHEDDI)		 3392 Avatar for teckim
25. 61j3t
(Abdessamed)		 3232 Avatar for 61j3t
26. kawache
(Kaoua Cherif)		 3225 Avatar for kawache
27. 1hachem
(Hachem Betrouni)		 3210 Avatar for 1hachem
28. issam-seghir
(Issam Seghir)		 3118 Avatar for issam-seghir
29. wailbentafat
(bentafat wail)		 3057 Avatar for wailbentafat
30. yassineoo
(YASSINE ATTOU)		 2996 Avatar for yassineoo
31. abdouAoufi
(Aoufi Abderhmane)		 2955 Avatar for abdouAoufi
32. Adel-Ayoub
(MAAZIZ Adel Ayoub)		 2953 Avatar for Adel-Ayoub
33. Moncef12
(Moncef Hassein-bey)		 2925 Avatar for Moncef12
34. MedRedha
(Mohamed Redha Khelifi)		 2818 Avatar for MedRedha
35. abdallahmehiz
(Abdallah Mehiz)		 2794 Avatar for abdallahmehiz
36. YasserCherfaoui
(Yasser Cherfaoui)		 2793 Avatar for YasserCherfaoui
37. edaywalid
(Bechar Walid)		 2737 Avatar for edaywalid
38. Adel2411
(HADJ ARAB Adel)		 2723 Avatar for Adel2411
39. splimter
(Merah Soheyb)		 2580 Avatar for splimter
40. Samir-Guenchi
(Samir Guenchi)		 2557 Avatar for Samir-Guenchi
41. YounesBensafia
(Younès BENSAFIA)		 2539 Avatar for YounesBensafia
42. nadird
(Nadir Delimi)		 2491 Avatar for nadird
43. monaam
(Abdelmounaam Benhouria)		 2462 Avatar for monaam
44. KorichiAyoub
(Korichi Ayoub)		 2425 Avatar for KorichiAyoub
45. KhalilBensaha
(bensaha khalil)		 2420 Avatar for KhalilBensaha
46. youknowriad
(Riad Benguella)		 2380 Avatar for youknowriad
47. AmaraMeh
(Mehdi Amara)		 2314 Avatar for AmaraMeh
48. ramzieus
(Ramzieus)		 2297 Avatar for ramzieus
49. yasserbdj96
(Boudjada Yasser)		 2290 Avatar for yasserbdj96
50. BadreddineZatout
(Badreddine Zatout)		 2267 Avatar for BadreddineZatout
51. hexxt-git
(Zeghdani Salah)		 2264 Avatar for hexxt-git
52. phantekzy
(Maini Lotfi )		 2248 Avatar for phantekzy
53. IDIRYACINE
(Idir Yacine)		 2247 Avatar for IDIRYACINE
54. akramoo
(Samir Akram OUNIS)		 2233 Avatar for akramoo
55. MiloudiMohamed
(Miloudi Mohamed)		 2227 Avatar for MiloudiMohamed
56. islem-boudja
(islem)		 2211 Avatar for islem-boudja
57. HichemTab-tech
(Hichem Taboukouyout)		 2204 Avatar for HichemTab-tech
58. HoudaifaBouamine
(Houdaifa Bouamine)		 2196 Avatar for HoudaifaBouamine
59. jaqee-a
(jaqee)		 2157 Avatar for jaqee-a
60. MarwaneQ
(Marwane)		 2127 Avatar for MarwaneQ
61. zakariaMogh
(ZakariaDehaba)		 2113 Avatar for zakariaMogh
62. faycal-gh
(GHALI Faiçal)		 2111 Avatar for faycal-gh
63. yamanidev
(Mohamed Yamani)		 2106 Avatar for yamanidev
64. mrunix00
(Mr.UNIX)		 2061 Avatar for mrunix00
65. BenAbdou1001
(benassloun abdallah)		 2057 Avatar for BenAbdou1001
66. strlrd-29
(Ghribi Ouassim)		 2031 Avatar for strlrd-29
67. Zineb-Yousfi
(Zineb Yousfi)		 2020 Avatar for Zineb-Yousfi
68. bilalbentoumi
(Bilal Bentoumi)		 1978 Avatar for bilalbentoumi
69. zedsalim
(Salim Zaidi)		 1944 Avatar for zedsalim
70. chrhi
(Abdullah Chehri)		 1914 Avatar for chrhi
71. amine-kherroubi
(Amine Kherroubi)		 1906 Avatar for amine-kherroubi
72. Chakibceran22
(Chakib grb)		 1881 Avatar for Chakibceran22
73. bboysidou
(SidouXP3)		 1877 Avatar for bboysidou
74. pagimos
(Bouacheri Mohamed Islam)		 1870 Avatar for pagimos
75. lumbrjx
(Tayeb)		 1854 Avatar for lumbrjx
76. AbdeldjalilChougui
(Abdeldjalil Chougui)		 1853 Avatar for AbdeldjalilChougui
77. HowkMii
(Abdelhakim Azzouz )		 1850 Avatar for HowkMii
78. redouane
(Redouane Zait)		 1842 Avatar for redouane
79. alimeisterx
(Ali Mekerba)		 1839 Avatar for alimeisterx
80. OmarHeriche
()		 1827 Avatar for OmarHeriche
81. bitsnaps
(Ibrahim H.)		 1811 Avatar for bitsnaps
82. Aissaoui-Ahmed
(Aissaoui Ahmed)		 1810 Avatar for Aissaoui-Ahmed
83. HermezAbderrahim
(Hermez-abderrahim)		 1799 Avatar for HermezAbderrahim
84. walidghalem
(Walid Ghalem)		 1796 Avatar for walidghalem
85. MESSELMIyahya
(Yahya Messelmi)		 1794 Avatar for MESSELMIyahya
86. iason9
(Iason Athanasios Giatsios)		 1792 Avatar for iason9
87. AnisDhia
(Anis)		 1789 Avatar for AnisDhia
88. yuroyami
(Akram)		 1769 Avatar for yuroyami
89. Youcef-Goudjal
(Youcef Goudjal)		 1761 Avatar for Youcef-Goudjal
90. Ninou01
(Abdelghani Derdouche)		 1725 Avatar for Ninou01
91. dahoumeziane
(Meziane Dahou)		 1712 Avatar for dahoumeziane
92. Ferhatmedtahar
(Ferhat Mohamed Tahar)		 1696 Avatar for Ferhatmedtahar
93. Rayan-Allali
(Rayan allali)		 1666 Avatar for Rayan-Allali
94. tarek-ait
(Tarek Ait Ahmed)		 1665 Avatar for tarek-ait
95. boussadjra
(Brahim)		 1607 Avatar for boussadjra
96. MoussaabBadla
(Moussaab Badla)		 1606 Avatar for MoussaabBadla
97. 1FarZ1
(FarZ)		 1585 Avatar for 1FarZ1
98. uibahy
(bahy)		 1573 Avatar for uibahy
99. rx7iiim
(rahim)		 1573 Avatar for rx7iiim
100. SidouGmr7
(Goumiri Ali)		 1544 Avatar for SidouGmr7
101. marouaneoa
(Marouane Abdeldjalil OULAD ALI)		 1532 Avatar for marouaneoa
102. Jervi-sir
(Jervi Sir)		 1524 Avatar for Jervi-sir
103. IslemMedjahdi
(Medjahdi Islem)		 1504 Avatar for IslemMedjahdi
104. mhdcodes
(MHD)		 1502 Avatar for mhdcodes
105. abderrahmanebnd
(Abderrahmane Bendaia)		 1491 Avatar for abderrahmanebnd
106. MuhamedAyoub
(Ameri Mohamed Ayoub)		 1490 Avatar for MuhamedAyoub
107. sohaibafifi
(Sohaib Afifi)		 1473 Avatar for sohaibafifi
108. mouradsme
(Mourad Bousserouel)		 1459 Avatar for mouradsme
109. younes-ammari
(Younes AMMARI)		 1417 Avatar for younes-ammari
110. scyrencop
(Mehdi All)		 1407 Avatar for scyrencop
111. 0xWerz
(Moussa Omrane)		 1401 Avatar for 0xWerz
112. benounnas
(Benounnas Oussama)		 1396 Avatar for benounnas
113. abdoutech93
(SOAL Abdeldjallil)		 1389 Avatar for abdoutech93
114. billalben
(Benzazoua)		 1377 Avatar for billalben
115. KhaliLounis
(Khalil Stark)		 1368 Avatar for KhaliLounis
116. LHDi
(Mohammed Elhadi BACI)		 1365 Avatar for LHDi
117. Jones-6199
(Younes BENZIANE)		 1359 Avatar for Jones-6199
118. RaidOuahioune
(Raid Abderrezak Ouahioune)		 1354 Avatar for RaidOuahioune
119. Salem-Abderaouf
(Salem Raouf)		 1329 Avatar for Salem-Abderaouf
120. merzouka
(merzouka youness)		 1326 Avatar for merzouka
121. medjamiaanes
(anesmeister)		 1318 Avatar for medjamiaanes
122. daddou-ma
(DADDOU Mohamed El Amine)		 1312 Avatar for daddou-ma
123. ZakariaTikialine
(Zakaria Tikialine)		 1303 Avatar for ZakariaTikialine
124. mouloud240
(Mouloud Hasrane)		 1303 Avatar for mouloud240
125. mouayed-keziz
(Mouayed Keziz)		 1295 Avatar for mouayed-keziz
126. amineboutarfi
(Amin Boutarfi)		 1292 Avatar for amineboutarfi
127. qamro
(Mohamed Qamar Eddine Bakhouche)		 1290 Avatar for qamro
128. aymendn
(Aymen Denoub)		 1285 Avatar for aymendn
129. Kadacheahmedrami
(Kadache ahmed rami)		 1280 Avatar for Kadacheahmedrami
130. adelpro
(adelpro)		 1268 Avatar for adelpro
131. Mehdi-Rh
(Mehdi Abdelaziz Rahal)		 1264 Avatar for Mehdi-Rh
132. Abdelaziz18003
(Abdelaziz Mokhnache)		 1259 Avatar for Abdelaziz18003
133. ab2pentest
(AB2 (Abdou Yelles))		 1255 Avatar for ab2pentest
134. islam-heddi
(Islam Heddi)		 1244 Avatar for islam-heddi
135. IsmailBourbie
(Ismail Bourbie)		 1238 Avatar for IsmailBourbie
136. afadel151
(Fadel Akram)		 1224 Avatar for afadel151
137. NouarSalhEddine
()		 1205 Avatar for NouarSalhEddine
138. YoucefBadaoui
(Youcef Badaoui)		 1201 Avatar for YoucefBadaoui
139. codewamine
(Amine)		 1199 Avatar for codewamine
140. BackPackerDz
(Fayçal Kaddouri)		 1180 Avatar for BackPackerDz
141. yanixooo
(Zengal Lounes)		 1178 Avatar for yanixooo
142. mohAmineBrs
(Mohammed Amine Bourouis)		 1165 Avatar for mohAmineBrs
143. AhmedGsa
(Ahmed Gouasmia)		 1160 Avatar for AhmedGsa
144. svoboda18
(SaMad SegMane)		 1158 Avatar for svoboda18
145. AichaLr
(Aicha Louraghi)		 1156 Avatar for AichaLr
146. meriembenhaik1
(Meriem benhaik)		 1140 Avatar for meriembenhaik1
147. OmarMokhfi
(Omar Mokhfi)		 1127 Avatar for OmarMokhfi
148. abdelkrimdjerrah
(Abdelkrim Djerrah)		 1104 Avatar for abdelkrimdjerrah
149. salahmak
(Salah Eddine Makdour)		 1100 Avatar for salahmak
150. Ayyoub-Kasmi
(Ayyoub Kasmi)		 1098 Avatar for Ayyoub-Kasmi
151. x4nth055
(Rockikz)		 1094 Avatar for x4nth055
152. sabuuuu
(Sabrina Yafa)		 1090 Avatar for sabuuuu
153. Sauzxa
(FERGUENE Abdelraouf)		 1089 Avatar for Sauzxa
154. Untitled-Master
(Ahmed Belmehnouf)		 1082 Avatar for Untitled-Master
155. TarekGuesri
(Tariq Guesri)		 1072 Avatar for TarekGuesri
156. tixxdz
(Djalal Harouni)		 1070 Avatar for tixxdz
157. mohamedScikitLearn
(Mohamed BERRIMI)		 1068 Avatar for mohamedScikitLearn
158. Mehdidjah
(Mehdi)		 1067 Avatar for Mehdidjah
159. yasserfedsi
(Yasser Fedsi)		 1067 Avatar for yasserfedsi
160. poysa213
(Youcef Hanaia)		 1059 Avatar for poysa213
161. Chibah-Fawzi
(Fawzi)		 1055 Avatar for Chibah-Fawzi
162. mohaneddz
(Mohaned-Dz)		 1031 Avatar for mohaneddz
163. walidozich
(cherchali mohamed walid)		 1028 Avatar for walidozich
164. bicho19
(Hachemi Hamadi)		 1025 Avatar for bicho19
165. Mehdi-Guendouz
(Guendouz Mehdi)		 1021 Avatar for Mehdi-Guendouz
166. aissaserrar
(Aissa Serrar)		 1018 Avatar for aissaserrar
167. z-sohaib
(Zouambia Sohaib)		 1018 Avatar for z-sohaib
168. kamelher
(KamelEddine HERAGUEMI)		 1018 Avatar for kamelher
169. karaOdin
(Kara Odin)		 1016 Avatar for karaOdin
170. mohamedbrahimi
(brahimi mohamed)		 1008 Avatar for mohamedbrahimi
171. muohannedxd
(Mohanned Kadache)		 1003 Avatar for muohannedxd
172. gBillal
(Billal Ghilas)		 990 Avatar for gBillal
173. ipenywis
(Islem Maboud)		 985 Avatar for ipenywis
174. abdoutony
(Abdelkader Lounis)		 984 Avatar for abdoutony
175. kossa
(Kouceyla)		 983 Avatar for kossa
176. borhanedinee
(BOUSSAHA Borhanedine)		 963 Avatar for borhanedinee
177. BenaliDjamel
(Djamel Benali)		 952 Avatar for BenaliDjamel
178. elme7di
(Mehdi Mamouni)		 941 Avatar for elme7di
179. ATOUIYakoub
(Yakoub)		 930 Avatar for ATOUIYakoub
180. faicalghoul
(Faical Ghoul)		 929 Avatar for faicalghoul
181. ilyes-msr
(Ali Ilyes Mansour)		 927 Avatar for ilyes-msr
182. AZZB
(AZZEDDINE BENEKA)		 927 Avatar for AZZB
183. ramzykemmoun
(Ramzy KEMMOUN)		 925 Avatar for ramzykemmoun
184. ZX41R
(𝙽!𝙻)		 923 Avatar for ZX41R
185. rainxh11
(Ahmed Chakhoum)		 918 Avatar for rainxh11
186. breda
(Reda Bouchaala)		 906 Avatar for breda
187. KassemHachi
(MAAMOUNE KASSEM MOSTAPHA Hachi)		 906 Avatar for KassemHachi
188. Chamiln17
(Chamel Nadir Bouacha )		 896 Avatar for Chamiln17
189. MaamounBenhafsa
(Mamoun Benhafsa)		 886 Avatar for MaamounBenhafsa
190. ssamsenpai
(Oussama Mekhaldi)		 885 Avatar for ssamsenpai
191. yasserbelhimer
(yasserbelhimer)		 880 Avatar for yasserbelhimer
192. MouaadLaouar
(Mouaad Mohamed Laouar)		 857 Avatar for MouaadLaouar
193. agscs
(PHPkiller)		 856 Avatar for agscs
194. iyy0v
(Ayoub)		 852 Avatar for iyy0v
195. MehdiChinoune
(مهدي شينون (Mehdi Chinoune))		 848 Avatar for MehdiChinoune
196. YoucefAllaoua
(Youcef_Allaoua)		 847 Avatar for YoucefAllaoua
197. neon-x-hub
(Abderrahmane MEMMOU)		 832 Avatar for neon-x-hub
198. medaminebouz
(Amine BOUZEGZEG)		 829 Avatar for medaminebouz
199. mustaphaotsmane
(Mustapha Otsmane)		 827 Avatar for mustaphaotsmane
200. larbibaraka
(Baraka Larbi -BLK-)		 822 Avatar for larbibaraka
201. KelaiAffaf
(Afaf KELAI)		 818 Avatar for KelaiAffaf
202. elhadjx
(Hadj H.)		 808 Avatar for elhadjx
203. mohamed00736
(Mohamed Abdelhakim Hacine )		 802 Avatar for mohamed00736
204. DMKeyy
(Haiouani Anis)		 798 Avatar for DMKeyy
205. brahimchougrani
(brahimchougrani)		 798 Avatar for brahimchougrani
206. DinaTaklit
(Dina Taklit)		 796 Avatar for DinaTaklit
207. 01walid
(Walid ZIOUCHE)		 792 Avatar for 01walid
208. Terbeche
(Mostefa Terbeche)		 789 Avatar for Terbeche
209. djehelmohamedsalah
(Mohamed Salah Djehel)		 787 Avatar for djehelmohamedsalah
210. Bendifallah-Rami
(bendifallah Rami)		 786 Avatar for Bendifallah-Rami
211. dombroks
(Younes Belouche)		 786 Avatar for dombroks
212. youcefSpring
(Youcef Benabderrezak)		 783 Avatar for youcefSpring
213. BrahimChouih
(Brahim Chouih)		 782 Avatar for BrahimChouih
214. proXDhiya
(Dhiya Kellouche)		 780 Avatar for proXDhiya
215. salahlalami
(Salah Eddine Lalami)		 775 Avatar for salahlalami
216. cuddest
(ayoub touati)		 765 Avatar for cuddest
217. AmineZCS
(Benamrouche Mohamed Amine)		 761 Avatar for AmineZCS
218. abdessalem1998
(Houfaf abdessalem)		 759 Avatar for abdessalem1998
219. chiefkarim
(karim menna)		 756 Avatar for chiefkarim
220. MohammedAmineEng
(Mohammed Amine)		 754 Avatar for MohammedAmineEng
221. ANTEUR3
(ANTEUR YOUNES)		 754 Avatar for ANTEUR3
222. adimidania
(Alaa Dania Adimi)		 750 Avatar for adimidania
223. belabiedredouane
(Belabied Redouane)		 744 Avatar for belabiedredouane
224. aymenm9
(Aymen Merad)		 744 Avatar for aymenm9
225. yacineLaribi
(Yacine Laribi)		 741 Avatar for yacineLaribi
226. AkramLZ
(Akram Louze)		 738 Avatar for AkramLZ
227. wassil-dev
(Wassil)		 735 Avatar for wassil-dev
228. ZakariaAlz
(Zakaria Alizouaoui )		 735 Avatar for ZakariaAlz
229. smahi
(Abesse Smahi)		 733 Avatar for smahi
230. nferhat
(Nadjib Ferhat)		 725 Avatar for nferhat
231. chemiadel
(Adel)		 724 Avatar for chemiadel
232. nisbenz
(Nisbenz)		 723 Avatar for nisbenz
233. IOAyman
(Ayman Nedjmeddine)		 721 Avatar for IOAyman
234. zakariaBoukernafa
(zakariaBoukernafa)		 710 Avatar for zakariaBoukernafa
235. Tahateber95
(Teber Mohammed Tahar)		 708 Avatar for Tahateber95
236. aminedachir
(Amine Dachir (Azario) ☄️☄️☄️☄️☄️☄️☄️☄️☄️)		 704 Avatar for aminedachir
237. nmenal
(Manel Lahbib)		 700 Avatar for nmenal
238. M4CTAVICH
(MactaLog)		 695 Avatar for M4CTAVICH
239. 7afde
(Zouyed Hafed)		 694 Avatar for 7afde
240. Hocine-Bec
(Hocine Bechebil)		 689 Avatar for Hocine-Bec
241. abdelghanyMh
(Mahammedi Abdelghani)		 689 Avatar for abdelghanyMh
242. youcefbt-dz
(YOUCEF BOUTEMEDJET)		 684 Avatar for youcefbt-dz
243. rafa-houssam
(Rafa Houssam)		 683 Avatar for rafa-houssam
244. Bahaa-eddine-MB
(Bahaa Eddine )		 681 Avatar for Bahaa-eddine-MB
245. CaddyDz
(Salim Djerbouh)		 678 Avatar for CaddyDz
246. aladin002dz
(Mahfoudh Arous)		 676 Avatar for aladin002dz
247. itsmolaboune
(Mosaab Laboune)		 668 Avatar for itsmolaboune
248. simsim-ai-2026
(Sim sim)		 662 Avatar for simsim-ai-2026
249. Diaislam
(Dhia Moumeni)		 661 Avatar for Diaislam
250. linuxscout
(Taha Zerrouki (طه زروقي ))		 658 Avatar for linuxscout
251. salah-walid
(Walid Salah)		 654 Avatar for salah-walid
252. merzak7
(Merzak Seven)		 654 Avatar for merzak7
253. Lookingfor00
(Allassane Dicko)		 654 Avatar for Lookingfor00
254. oussamabng
(Bengoudifa Oussama)		 652 Avatar for oussamabng
255. ibilux
(Bilux)		 652 Avatar for ibilux
256. senadir
(Seghir Nadir)		 646 Avatar for senadir

Organizations

Rank Organization Members
1. microclub-usthb 7
2. gdgalgiers 5
3. yatechnologies 3
4. algeriatech 3
5. analygital 2
6. scientificclubofesi 2
7. evercam 2
8. githubalgeria 2
9. gdsc-sba 2
10. fb-devc-algiers 2