committers.top

A list of the most active GitHub users

Most active GitHub users in Rwanda

This is a list of most active GitHub users in Rwanda over the past year. Other countries/regions can be found here. This list was generated at 2026-03-30 04:08:07 +0000 and machine-readable JSON is available for:

This list is generated with this piece of code. The logic is as follows (in pseudocode): 

githubUsers.sort(_.followers)
           .filter(_.location == 'Rwanda') 
           .take(1000)
           .sort(_.contributions)
           .take(256)

This list contains all public commits for each user. There are 6709 total users in the region and you need at least 10 followers to be on this list.

Badges are also available, which you can include on your profile pages. Simply include the following markdown for users: 

[![committers.top badge](https://user-badge.committers.top/rwanda/USERNAME.svg)](https://user-badge.committers.top/rwanda/USERNAME)
For organizations, you need to use a slightly different markup: 
[![committers.top badge](https://org-badge.committers.top/rwanda/ORGNAME.svg)](https://org-badge.committers.top/rwanda/ORGNAME)
In case you aren't currently ranked on this page, you'll simply receive an "unranked" badge.

Rank User Contribs Picture
1. coolbeatz71
(Mutombo jean-vincent)		 11425 Avatar for coolbeatz71
2. AlineHub-tech
(Umugwaneza Aline)		 8893 Avatar for AlineHub-tech
3. kajugadaniels
(KAJUGA Daniels)		 6864 Avatar for kajugadaniels
4. niyomugaboetiene
(Niyomugabo Etiene)		 6620 Avatar for niyomugaboetiene
5. ub-victor
(USHINDI BIHAME Victoire)		 5826 Avatar for ub-victor
6. leandre000
(Izere Shema Leandre)		 4768 Avatar for leandre000
7. Manzi-Elvis
(MANZI RURANGIRWA Elvis)		 4022 Avatar for Manzi-Elvis
8. kai-lucky72
(lucky irene kagabo)		 3266 Avatar for kai-lucky72
9. kawacukennedy
(n3on p0rtal)		 2871 Avatar for kawacukennedy
10. thepreakerebi
(Elvis Preye Kerebi)		 2768 Avatar for thepreakerebi
11. abeltony-prog
(AbelTony)		 2538 Avatar for abeltony-prog
12. Moise-codes
(YEHOVAYIRE Moise)		 2162 Avatar for Moise-codes
13. Derrick-MUGISHA
(Derrick)		 1895 Avatar for Derrick-MUGISHA
14. elyse502
(Elysée NIYIBIZI)		 1816 Avatar for elyse502
15. hubertit
(Hubert IT)		 1790 Avatar for hubertit
16. brunorwanda4
(Bruno Rwanda)		 1750 Avatar for brunorwanda4
17. Elissa100
()		 1617 Avatar for Elissa100
18. richard457
(Muragijimana)		 1595 Avatar for richard457
19. Dengkuat
(dengkuat)		 1575 Avatar for Dengkuat
20. nshutifabrice09
(Niyonzima Nshuti Fabrice)		 1525 Avatar for nshutifabrice09
21. Preacher-Y
(Yves Sheja N M)		 1514 Avatar for Preacher-Y
22. MUGISHA-Pascal
(MUGISHA Pascal)		 1457 Avatar for MUGISHA-Pascal
23. gasanashema
(shema)		 1422 Avatar for gasanashema
24. Nick-Lemy
(Nick-Lemy Kayiranga)		 1383 Avatar for Nick-Lemy
25. Ronnie5562
(Ronald Abimbola)		 1300 Avatar for Ronnie5562
26. Goal651
( Wilson Goal BUGIRI)		 1245 Avatar for Goal651
27. didierdrin
(Didier Nsengiyumva)		 1235 Avatar for didierdrin
28. AlainKwishima
(Alain Kwishima)		 1162 Avatar for AlainKwishima
29. Christophe210
(Nshimiyimana Christophe )		 1153 Avatar for Christophe210
30. Alpha-Dev001
(Alpha)		 1118 Avatar for Alpha-Dev001
31. Alicade123
(Alicade ABITURIJE DUSABE)		 1097 Avatar for Alicade123
32. Maxtoshie
(Maxwel Okoth)		 1093 Avatar for Maxtoshie
33. ishimweghislain
(ISHIMWE GHISLAIN)		 1018 Avatar for ishimweghislain
34. marvus-creator
(Malvyn)		 1004 Avatar for marvus-creator
35. 1moses1
(Moise Iradukunda Ingabire)		 1001 Avatar for 1moses1
36. utujesandrine456
(UWASE UTUJE Sandrine)		 968 Avatar for utujesandrine456
37. RUYANGA
(Merci RUYANGA)		 927 Avatar for RUYANGA
38. leocode09
(KWIZERA Emmanuel Leonidas)		 921 Avatar for leocode09
39. manziosee
(manzi osee)		 907 Avatar for manziosee
40. aimable0
(Nkurikiyimana Aimable)		 893 Avatar for aimable0
41. Mucyo-chris
(Christian MUCYO)		 848 Avatar for Mucyo-chris
42. thicien
(MUGISHA Thicien)		 836 Avatar for thicien
43. haroldmud
(Arnold Mudosa)		 829 Avatar for haroldmud
44. ndizeyedavid
(David Ndizeye)		 816 Avatar for ndizeyedavid
45. helen751
(Helen Ugoeze Okereke)		 813 Avatar for helen751
46. codeWithEdison
(Edison UWIHANGANYE)		 768 Avatar for codeWithEdison
47. Isaac-1-lang
(NIYOBYOSE Isaac Precieux)		 761 Avatar for Isaac-1-lang
48. mugisha12john
(Jean Baptiste Mugisha)		 753 Avatar for mugisha12john
49. PrinceNiyonshuti
(Prince_Np)		 738 Avatar for PrinceNiyonshuti
50. ntwari-k-brian
(ntwari k.brian)		 733 Avatar for ntwari-k-brian
51. Uhirwa-melissa54
(Melissa)		 724 Avatar for Uhirwa-melissa54
52. MugishaProsper
(Polo)		 722 Avatar for MugishaProsper
53. uwinezaflorence20
(Florence Uwineza)		 709 Avatar for uwinezaflorence20
54. iyoramu
(IRUTABYOSE Yoramu)		 698 Avatar for iyoramu
55. Mr-Olivier
(Mr Olivier)		 693 Avatar for Mr-Olivier
56. rimpuhwe
(Raissa Micheline IMPUHWE MANZI)		 667 Avatar for rimpuhwe
57. patiencemanzen
(Manirabona Hirwa Patience)		 667 Avatar for patiencemanzen
58. GloireMutaliko21
(Gloire Mutaliko (Salva))		 666 Avatar for GloireMutaliko21
59. ZLouisMiguel
(Louis Miguel)		 663 Avatar for ZLouisMiguel
60. manzitresor
(Tresor Manzi)		 656 Avatar for manzitresor
61. Ange884
(Nziza Ange)		 629 Avatar for Ange884
62. Mr-Ndi
(Ninshuti Poli Ndiramiye)		 629 Avatar for Mr-Ndi
63. KevinRebakure
(Kevin Rebakure)		 628 Avatar for KevinRebakure
64. Abbaslewa
(Abbas Omer)		 622 Avatar for Abbaslewa
65. mahingaRodin
(Rodin Mahinga)		 622 Avatar for mahingaRodin
66. M-prisca
(Prisca Masereli)		 608 Avatar for M-prisca
67. Nkusibeni23
(Ndizihiwe Nkusi Benny Chrispin)		 603 Avatar for Nkusibeni23
68. devark28
(Bruce Emmanuel SHIMWA)		 597 Avatar for devark28
69. Bruxe-Dev
(Bruce NIBEZA MUGISHA)		 574 Avatar for Bruxe-Dev
70. EzechielKiregha
(Kiregha Corporation )		 566 Avatar for EzechielKiregha
71. Blxss-T
(TETA Angel Bless)		 566 Avatar for Blxss-T
72. hirwacedric123
(Cedric Hirwa Cyuzuzo)		 557 Avatar for hirwacedric123
73. DIVINEakisa
()		 543 Avatar for DIVINEakisa
74. Cedric921
(Lord VB | Evernix)		 542 Avatar for Cedric921
75. Zerro2003
(Mugisha Elie)		 540 Avatar for Zerro2003
76. jabo-arnold-landry
(jabo Landry )		 536 Avatar for jabo-arnold-landry
77. bienvenudev
(Bienvenu Cyuzuzo)		 524 Avatar for bienvenudev
78. kevineumutoni
(Kevine Umutoni)		 514 Avatar for kevineumutoni
79. Ange290
(Ange Uwizera)		 513 Avatar for Ange290
80. regis-mugisha
(Regis MUGISHA)		 510 Avatar for regis-mugisha
81. rodriguecyber
(Rwigara Rodrigue)		 507 Avatar for rodriguecyber
82. nshizirunguwilson
(Wilson Nshizirungu)		 505 Avatar for nshizirunguwilson
83. Zolender
(Eben-Ezer Ndeingar)		 505 Avatar for Zolender
84. itbienvenu
(MWIMULE BIENVENU)		 499 Avatar for itbienvenu
85. Igiraneza1
(Adeline IGIRANEZA)		 499 Avatar for Igiraneza1
86. kingsleykipkoech
(Kingsley Kipkoech )		 493 Avatar for kingsleykipkoech
87. Umwizer
(Umwizerwa)		 491 Avatar for Umwizer
88. Joshua-Coded
(CodeNinja)		 489 Avatar for Joshua-Coded
89. A2kmoise
(A-moise)		 487 Avatar for A2kmoise
90. charite-uwatwembi
(charite UWATWEMBI)		 487 Avatar for charite-uwatwembi
91. shemaikuzwe
(Ikuzwe shema Elie)		 487 Avatar for shemaikuzwe
92. Mucyo-Ivan
(MUCYO Ivan)		 477 Avatar for Mucyo-Ivan
93. Elisee-M
(Elisee MUGIRANEZA)		 471 Avatar for Elisee-M
94. musayann
(Yannick Musafiri)		 466 Avatar for musayann
95. iris-credot
(Iris Credot TETA)		 450 Avatar for iris-credot
96. NyLaurent
(Nyumbayire Laurent)		 450 Avatar for NyLaurent
97. ihirwepatrick
()		 449 Avatar for ihirwepatrick
98. Ndaziramiyep
(Patrick)		 444 Avatar for Ndaziramiyep
99. EricNiyo73
(Eric NIYOKWIZERWA)		 442 Avatar for EricNiyo73
100. Kubanabaraka
(Baraka Pascal Byukusenge Kubana)		 440 Avatar for Kubanabaraka
101. gisachris
(gisa chris)		 440 Avatar for gisachris
102. Yann-J
(Yann Jouanique)		 437 Avatar for Yann-J
103. Byukusenge-Andrew
(andre byukusenge)		 435 Avatar for Byukusenge-Andrew
104. Chaste-Djaziri
(Chaste Djaziri)		 432 Avatar for Chaste-Djaziri
105. htmcharles
(HATUMA Charles)		 429 Avatar for htmcharles
106. EMANU02004
(Emmanuel Masambu )		 427 Avatar for EMANU02004
107. iAmNsengi
(Eliezer Nsengi)		 420 Avatar for iAmNsengi
108. SamHez
(Samuel Epodoi)		 411 Avatar for SamHez
109. regis-mucyo
(Regis Mucyo)		 411 Avatar for regis-mucyo
110. nellybutera
(Teta Butera Nelly)		 403 Avatar for nellybutera
111. jeanaimeiraguha
(IRAGUHA Jean Aime)		 397 Avatar for jeanaimeiraguha
112. AimeKelvin
(Shimwa Aime Kelvin)		 394 Avatar for AimeKelvin
113. aine1100
(dushimire aine)		 392 Avatar for aine1100
114. vixalien
(Angelo Verlain)		 392 Avatar for vixalien
115. derrick-nuby
(Derrick [Nuby] Iradukunda)		 391 Avatar for derrick-nuby
116. eadewusic
(EUNICE ADEWUSI (CLIMIRADI))		 388 Avatar for eadewusic
117. mourice-dev
(Nshuti Maurice)		 385 Avatar for mourice-dev
118. TammyBriggs
(Tamunotonye Briggs)		 385 Avatar for TammyBriggs
119. nishimweprince
(Nishimwe Prince)		 384 Avatar for nishimweprince
120. christian783
(Christian_t)		 384 Avatar for christian783
121. Jessekay
(Jesse Kayigire)		 382 Avatar for Jessekay
122. Ruran8wa
(Prince Rurangwa)		 382 Avatar for Ruran8wa
123. couper117
(KELVIN)		 376 Avatar for couper117
124. Emmanuel-Melon
(Emmanuel Gatwech )		 374 Avatar for Emmanuel-Melon
125. masterchief-00
(Pacifique Kwizera)		 374 Avatar for masterchief-00
126. OgayoTK1
(Ogayo Andrew)		 371 Avatar for OgayoTK1
127. bryankiriama
()		 369 Avatar for bryankiriama
128. nrprosper
(NISHIMWE RUKUNDO Prosper)		 364 Avatar for nrprosper
129. Guhirwa
(GUHIRWA Christian)		 364 Avatar for Guhirwa
130. iragena25egide
(egide iragena)		 359 Avatar for iragena25egide
131. GRACENOBLE
(ASIIMWE GRACE NOBLE)		 358 Avatar for GRACENOBLE
132. AIME-LOIC
(aime Loic)		 352 Avatar for AIME-LOIC
133. Pacifique16
(Pacifique HARERIMANA)		 352 Avatar for Pacifique16
134. Rukundo-Bahati
(Bahati)		 347 Avatar for Rukundo-Bahati
135. Ialbertine
(Albertine INGABIRE)		 346 Avatar for Ialbertine
136. progFilthi
(Emmanuel Francis)		 345 Avatar for progFilthi
137. hrmuwanika
(Henry Robert Muwanika)		 341 Avatar for hrmuwanika
138. NdekoCode
(Arick Bulakali)		 341 Avatar for NdekoCode
139. Gisele-123
(Gisele)		 333 Avatar for Gisele-123
140. irfiacre
(IRADUKUNDA Allelua Fiacre)		 332 Avatar for irfiacre
141. karekezifiston
(Fiston)		 328 Avatar for karekezifiston
142. Uwihanganyeobed
(Major vargas)		 328 Avatar for Uwihanganyeobed
143. Christianib003
(Christian Iradukunda Byiringiro)		 328 Avatar for Christianib003
144. Yassin-hagenimana
(Hagenimana Yassin)		 324 Avatar for Yassin-hagenimana
145. Gasorekibo
(Gasore Mugwaneza)		 324 Avatar for Gasorekibo
146. reponseashimwe
(Reponse Ashimwe)		 324 Avatar for reponseashimwe
147. AudryAshleenChivanga
(Ashleen Chivanga)		 323 Avatar for AudryAshleenChivanga
148. Bateyjosue
(Josue Batey)		 315 Avatar for Bateyjosue
149. kazaneza
(Kazaneza Gentil)		 314 Avatar for kazaneza
150. donjesuskayiranga-coder
(Don Jesus)		 314 Avatar for donjesuskayiranga-coder
151. Edouard144
(Edouard)		 311 Avatar for Edouard144
152. albert-byiringiro
(Albert Byiringiro)		 310 Avatar for albert-byiringiro
153. DUSHIME1212
(Don Aime)		 310 Avatar for DUSHIME1212
154. Norah-bj
()		 305 Avatar for Norah-bj
155. Mchiir
(Mugisha chrispin)		 305 Avatar for Mchiir
156. h-ivan2
()		 305 Avatar for h-ivan2
157. Muhodari
(Muhodari Sage)		 302 Avatar for Muhodari
158. sir-george2500
(George S Mulbah II 🦀)		 300 Avatar for sir-george2500
159. kkipngenokoech
(kkipngenokoech)		 299 Avatar for kkipngenokoech
160. Nziza-Prince
(Nziza-Prince)		 299 Avatar for Nziza-Prince
161. kareraolivier
(kareraolivier)		 299 Avatar for kareraolivier
162. Edisthon
()		 298 Avatar for Edisthon
163. Dau2004
(Chol Daniel Deng Dau)		 296 Avatar for Dau2004
164. istafrica-dennw
(Denis Niwemugisha)		 286 Avatar for istafrica-dennw
165. songa1
(Cishahayo Songa Achille)		 284 Avatar for songa1
166. elissaihimbazwe
(Elissa Ihimbazwe)		 284 Avatar for elissaihimbazwe
167. josue-igiraneza
(Josue Igiraneza)		 284 Avatar for josue-igiraneza
168. IRASUBIZA-SALY-NELSON
(IRASUBIZA Saly Nelson)		 283 Avatar for IRASUBIZA-SALY-NELSON
169. ISONIC0788
(ITUZE Agacyo Ebed Meleck)		 283 Avatar for ISONIC0788
170. felixdusengimana
(Felix DUSENGIMANA)		 281 Avatar for felixdusengimana
171. IGITANGAZA23
(Noble)		 281 Avatar for IGITANGAZA23
172. Emmanuel-kwizera
(Kwizera Emmanuel)		 281 Avatar for Emmanuel-kwizera
173. degide
(Egide Harerimana)		 280 Avatar for degide
174. Y-elv
(Elvis MUGISHA)		 279 Avatar for Y-elv
175. MUGWANEZAMANZI
(MUGWANEZA MANZI Audace )		 274 Avatar for MUGWANEZAMANZI
176. ByiringiroUrban
(Byiringiro Urban)		 273 Avatar for ByiringiroUrban
177. obedeveloper
(NIYOMUGISHA Obed)		 272 Avatar for obedeveloper
178. Kaghenimbale
(Kagheni mbale Christian)		 270 Avatar for Kaghenimbale
179. ndahimana154
(Ndahimana Bonheur)		 269 Avatar for ndahimana154
180. IrakozeLoraine
(IrakozeLoraine)		 269 Avatar for IrakozeLoraine
181. Mathias-Kabango3
(Mathias Kabango)		 264 Avatar for Mathias-Kabango3
182. Josephat-S
(Josephat Sangwa)		 261 Avatar for Josephat-S
183. sntakirutimana72
(Steven Ntakirutimana)		 259 Avatar for sntakirutimana72
184. Scion-Kin
(Mugabo Gusenga)		 257 Avatar for Scion-Kin
185. hirwajeaneric
(HIRWA Jean Eric)		 257 Avatar for hirwajeaneric
186. fiacredev
(Fiacre Dev)		 251 Avatar for fiacredev
187. uwenayoallain
(Alain Pacifique UWENAYO)		 251 Avatar for uwenayoallain
188. honorine22
(Honorine)		 247 Avatar for honorine22
189. oreste-abizera
(Oreste Abizera)		 246 Avatar for oreste-abizera
190. BenDev202
(Rukizangabo Armand Benjamin)		 245 Avatar for BenDev202
191. Ireme-Nyawe
()		 243 Avatar for Ireme-Nyawe
192. NNesta
(Nestor Ngabonziza)		 242 Avatar for NNesta
193. mugishaisaie
(Mugisha Isaie)		 242 Avatar for mugishaisaie
194. D3lt-a
(Gavin Boris)		 241 Avatar for D3lt-a
195. cal250
(jean calvin )		 239 Avatar for cal250
196. Paulin-NIYOBYOSE
(Paulin )		 239 Avatar for Paulin-NIYOBYOSE
197. Ardinenukuri
(Ardine)		 239 Avatar for Ardinenukuri
198. sergekamanzi
(serge.kmz)		 239 Avatar for sergekamanzi
199. peninah98
(Penine Ngizwenayo )		 236 Avatar for peninah98
200. Mubaraklouis
(Mubarak Louis)		 235 Avatar for Mubaraklouis
201. pimanzi
(Placide Imanzi )		 231 Avatar for pimanzi
202. HenriTresor
(Henri Tresor)		 231 Avatar for HenriTresor
203. Favor-star
(Eliab Favor IRANKOMEJE)		 226 Avatar for Favor-star
204. Yves-Developer
(Yves DC)		 225 Avatar for Yves-Developer
205. iamyoramu
(IRUTABYOSE Yoramu)		 224 Avatar for iamyoramu
206. byiringiro-aloys
(BYIRINGIRO ALOYS)		 223 Avatar for byiringiro-aloys
207. albertniyo
(Albert NIYONSENGA)		 222 Avatar for albertniyo
208. EricHOfla
(HABUMUGISHA Eric)		 221 Avatar for EricHOfla
209. glenmiracle18
(Glen Miracle)		 221 Avatar for glenmiracle18
210. Belarts250
(Belise IGIHOZO)		 219 Avatar for Belarts250
211. Kevin-gram
(Kevin_Nyiringango)		 218 Avatar for Kevin-gram
212. u-leslie
(U. Leslie)		 218 Avatar for u-leslie
213. Bolice1
(Komezusenge Bolice)		 217 Avatar for Bolice1
214. l-isaro
(Leslie Isaro)		 217 Avatar for l-isaro
215. jodosjodos
(jodos)		 217 Avatar for jodosjodos
216. NIRoberto
(Robert)		 215 Avatar for NIRoberto
217. munyanezaarmel
(Munyaneza Armel)		 215 Avatar for munyanezaarmel
218. cielo-b
(D Regis)		 214 Avatar for cielo-b
219. TETA-Liana
()		 213 Avatar for TETA-Liana
220. samuelmbabhazi
(samuel mbabhazi)		 213 Avatar for samuelmbabhazi
221. pauline12ish34
(Marie Pauline Ishimwe)		 209 Avatar for pauline12ish34
222. dripton-art
(ivan)		 209 Avatar for dripton-art
223. AshimweGeoffrey
(Geoffrey)		 207 Avatar for AshimweGeoffrey
224. Best-Verie
(Best Verie Iradukunda)		 205 Avatar for Best-Verie
225. edine-noella
(Edine Noella Mugisha)		 205 Avatar for edine-noella
226. GajuQueen
(Gaju Queen)		 202 Avatar for GajuQueen
227. tuyishimejohnson
(Johnson Noe Tuyishime)		 202 Avatar for tuyishimejohnson
228. EuniceAtete
(Eunice)		 201 Avatar for EuniceAtete
229. Viateur-akimana
(Viateur)		 200 Avatar for Viateur-akimana
230. tuyishimejeandamour
(tuyishime jeandamour)		 200 Avatar for tuyishimejeandamour
231. dean-daryl
(Dean Daryl MURENZI)		 200 Avatar for dean-daryl
232. KABANOFESTO
(KABANO Festo)		 200 Avatar for KABANOFESTO
233. tox-in
(tony herve)		 200 Avatar for tox-in
234. hrh2
(Hirwa Rukundo Hope)		 198 Avatar for hrh2
235. Eddy-xzax
(Kiyingi Edrine )		 197 Avatar for Eddy-xzax
236. gershomlapaix
(Nsengiyumva Gershom)		 197 Avatar for gershomlapaix
237. divin-d1
(divin_d1)		 193 Avatar for divin-d1
238. irumvanselme
(Anselme Irumva)		 192 Avatar for irumvanselme
239. leo-gad123
(Leo-Gad)		 191 Avatar for leo-gad123
240. Christian-pprogrammer
()		 190 Avatar for Christian-pprogrammer
241. shemaarafati2020
(HATEGEKIMANA Shema Arafati)		 190 Avatar for shemaarafati2020
242. iPelino
(Pelin Mutanguha)		 189 Avatar for iPelino
243. gilbmura
(Gilbert Muramirabagabo)		 189 Avatar for gilbmura
244. ashrafutuyubahe
(Ashrafu )		 188 Avatar for ashrafutuyubahe
245. IRANZI
(dianah)		 185 Avatar for IRANZI
246. YvetteNyibuka
(Yvette IZANYIBUKA)		 185 Avatar for YvetteNyibuka
247. hiromataba
(Hiro Mataba)		 185 Avatar for hiromataba
248. Iragenashemac
(Iragena shema Cedrick)		 185 Avatar for Iragenashemac
249. amiparadis250
(ISHIMWE Ami Paradis)		 185 Avatar for amiparadis250
250. lina-uwase
(Lina)		 185 Avatar for lina-uwase
251. belyseing
(Belyse Ingabire)		 184 Avatar for belyseing
252. brunoblaise
(Mudacumura Brunoblaise)		 183 Avatar for brunoblaise
253. IsiteYves
(Isite Yves)		 180 Avatar for IsiteYves
254. mosesmmoisebidth
(Moses)		 178 Avatar for mosesmmoisebidth
255. El-Gibbor
(Chiagoziem Eke)		 178 Avatar for El-Gibbor
256. Shemaremy
(Remy)		 177 Avatar for Shemaremy

Organizations

Rank Organization Members
1. atlp-rwanda 5
2. etrainermis 4
3. gms-codebase 3
4. hackclub 2
5. open-rca 2
6. robotics-club1 2
7. thegymrwanda 2
8. ubumuntuartsfestival 2
9. rangurura 2
10. drop-youngers 2